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Rho Cygni information


ρ Cygni
Location of ρ Cygni (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Cygnus
Right ascension 21h 33m 58.85298s[1]
Declination 45° 35′ 30.6179″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.02 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type G8 III Fe-0.5[3]
U−B color index +0.56[2]
B−V color index +0.89[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+6.88[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −23.79[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −93.70[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)26.39 ± 0.15 mas[1]
Distance123.6 ± 0.7 ly
(37.9 ± 0.2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)1.11[5]
Details
Mass2.16[6] M
Radius7.81[6] R
Luminosity37.1[6] L
Temperature5,100[6] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.05[7] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)0.71[7] km/s
Age660[7] Myr
Other designations
ρ Cyg, 73 Cygni, BD+44° 3865, FK5 1568, GC 30207, HD 205435, HIP 106481, HR 8252, SAO 51035
Database references
SIMBADdata

Rho Cygni, Latinized from ρ Cygni, is a yellow-hued star in the northern constellation of Cygnus. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent magnitude of 4.02.[2] The measured annual parallax shift is 26.39 milliarcseconds,[1] which yields a distance estimate of 124 light years. It is moving further from the Sun with a radial velocity of +6.88.[4] The star is a member of the thin disk population of the Milky Way galaxy.[7]

This is an evolved giant star of type G with an estimated age of 660[7] million years and a stellar classification of G8 III Fe-0.5.[3] The suffix notation indicates the spectrum shows a mild underabundance of iron in the outer atmosphere. It has about 2.16 times the mass of the Sun and 7.81 times the Sun's girth.[6] The star is radiating 37 times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,100 K.[6]

Rho Cygni is a bright X-ray source with a luminosity of 10.26×1029 ergs s−1.[8] It has a maximum magnetic field strength of 7.3±0.5 G[9] at the surface.

  1. ^ a b c d e f van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv:0708.1752. Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. S2CID 18759600. Vizier catalog entry
  2. ^ a b c d Ducati, J. R. (2002). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system". CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues. 2237: 0. Bibcode:2002yCat.2237....0D.
  3. ^ a b Keenan, Philip C.; McNeil, Raymond C. (1989). "The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars". Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 71: 245. Bibcode:1989ApJS...71..245K. doi:10.1086/191373.
  4. ^ a b Soubiran, C.; et al. (March 2008), "Vertical distribution of Galactic disk stars. IV. AMR and AVR from clump giants", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 480 (1): 91–101, arXiv:0712.1370, Bibcode:2008A&A...480...91S, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078788, S2CID 16602121
  5. ^ Da Silva, Ronaldo; et al. (August 2015). "Homogeneous abundance analysis of FGK dwarf, subgiant, and giant stars with and without giant planets". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 580A: 24–42. arXiv:1505.01726. Bibcode:2015A&A...580A..24D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525770. S2CID 119216425. Vizier catalog entry
  6. ^ a b c d e f Reffert, Sabine; et al. (2015). "Precise radial velocities of giant stars. VII. Occurrence rate of giant extrasolar planets as a function of mass and metallicity". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 574A (2): 116–129. arXiv:1412.4634. Bibcode:2015A&A...574A.116R. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322360. hdl:10722/215277. S2CID 59334290. Vizier catalog entry
  7. ^ a b c d e Jofré, E.; et al. (2015). "Stellar parameters and chemical abundances of 223 evolved stars with and without planets". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 574: A50. arXiv:1410.6422. Bibcode:2015A&A...574A..50J. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424474. S2CID 53666931.
  8. ^ Makarov, Valeri V. (October 2003), "The 100 Brightest X-Ray Stars within 50 Parsecs of the Sun", The Astronomical Journal, 126 (4): 1996–2008, Bibcode:2003AJ....126.1996M, doi:10.1086/378164.
  9. ^ Aurière, M.; et al. (February 2015), "The magnetic fields at the surface of active single G-K giants", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 574: 30, arXiv:1411.6230, Bibcode:2015A&A...574A..90A, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424579, S2CID 118504829, A90.

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Rho Cygni

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Rho Cygni, Latinized from ρ Cygni, is a yellow-hued star in the northern constellation of Cygnus. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent magnitude...

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Rho Cassiopeiae (/ˌroʊ kæsiəˈpiːaɪ, -sioʊ-, -iː/; ρ Cas, ρ Cassiopeiae) is a yellow hypergiant star in the constellation Cassiopeia. It is about 3,400...

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stars with planetary companions: Upsilon Andromedae, rho (1) Cancri, tau Bootis, 16 Cygni and rho Coronae Borealis". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 336: 942...

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68 Cygni

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stars Xi Cygni and Rho Cygni. The star can also be found by continuing north along the line between the stars Zeta Cygni, Upsilon Cygni, Tau Cygni, and Sigma...

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Large Magellanic Cloud. They are considered to be rare. The LBV stars P Cygni and η Carinae have been known as unusual variables since the 17th century...

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V1668 Cygni

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V1668 Cygni was a nova that appeared in the northern constellation of Cygnus, situated a couple of degrees to the southeast of the star Rho Cygni. It was...

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Pi1 Cygni

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Pi1 Cygni (π1 Cygni, abbreviated Pi1 Cyg, π1 Cyg) is a binary star in the northern constellation of Cygnus. It is visible to the naked eye, having a combined...

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their spectral lines, producing a distinctive spectral shape known as a P Cygni profile. The use of hydrogen emission lines is not helpful for defining...

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Rho Leonis

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estimate of about 5,400 light-years (1,700 parsecs) from the Earth. Rho Leonis is an Alpha Cygni-type variable star, showing 0.032 magnitude brightness variations...

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Supergiant

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of expelled circumstellar materials which can produce emission lines, P Cygni profiles, or forbidden lines. The MK system assigns stars to luminosity...

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Lyra

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spectrograms - XIX. The superficially normal B stars ζ Draconis, η Lyrae, 8 Cygni and 22 Cygni". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 296 (4): 856–862...

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Gamma Centauri Binary star system 2.21 2.14 Lambda Velorum Star 2.23 Gamma Cygni Star Suspected variable star 2.23 Alpha Cassiopeiae Star 2.230 Gamma Draconis...

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Variable star

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Goodricke gave the correct explanation of its variability in 1784. Chi Cygni was identified in 1686 by G. Kirch, then R Hydrae in 1704 by G. D. Maraldi...

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B324

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absolute magnitude of -10 and a luminosity of 787,000 L☉. The star has a P Cygni profile. This is commonly thought to be a characteristic of luminous blue...

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Stellar classification

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Draconis K0III – Pollux K0III – Epsilon Cygni K2V – Epsilon Eridani K2III – Kappa Ophiuchi K3III – Rho Boötis K5V – 61 Cygni A K5III – Gamma Draconis Class M...

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refers to two stars: Gamma Corvi aka Gienah Corvi, in Corvus Epsilon Cygni aka Gienah Cygni, in Cygnus Gomeisa al-Ghumaişā' the Bleary-eyed one الغميصاء Beta...

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773–777. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20042039. ISSN 0004-6361. Data about NML Cygni (IRC +40448) is found here at VizieR. Zhang, B.; Reid, M. J.; Menten, K...

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V382 Carinae

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with a maximum range of 0.12 magnitudes and the star was treated as an α Cygni variable. A period of 556 days was suggested, but it is not entirely consistent...

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Bayer designation

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designations, but some have survived to refer to astronomical objects: P Cygni for example is still used as a designation for Nova Cyg 1600. Tycho's Star...

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Proper motion

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naked eye (conservatively limiting unaided visual magnitude to 6.0), 61 Cygni A (magnitude V=5.20) has the highest proper motion at 5.281″ yr−1, discounting...

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David F. (September 2015). "A SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS OF THE K0 III BINARY ϵ CYGNI". The Astrophysical Journal. 810 (2): 117. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/810/2/117...

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Meynet, Georges (2014-03-21). "The puzzle of the CNO abundances of {\alpha} Cygni variables resolved by the Ledoux criterion?". Monthly Notices of the Royal...

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Upsilon Andromedae

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stars with planetary companions: upsilon Andromedae, rho (1) Cancri, tau Bootis, 16 Cygni and rho Coronae Borealis", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 336: 942–952...

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Astronomical naming conventions

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designations mark them as variable stars. Examples include R Cygni, RR Lyrae, and V1331 Cygni. The International Astronomical Union delegates the task to...

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VY Canis Majoris

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of a high-luminosity M-class star. The hydrogen lines, however, have P Cygni profiles fit for luminous blue variables. The spectrum is dominated by TiO...

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Year Distance (ly) Host star mass (M☉) Host star temp. (K) Remarks 16 Cygni Bb 2.38 799.5 1.66 radial vel. 1996 68.99 1.04 5750 23 Librae b 1.61 258...

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hypergiant stars found in the constellation Cassiopeia, which also contains Rho Cassiopeiae. HR 8752 is around 15,700 light-years from Earth. It has an apparent...

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asterism consisting of Sigma Draconis, Delta Draconis, Epsilon Draconis, Rho Draconis, 64 Draconis (see 64 Draconis (Portuguese)) and Pi Draconis. Consequently...

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