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Bayer designation information


Detail of Bayer's chart for Orion showing the belt stars and Orion Nebula region, with both Greek and Latin letter labels visible

A Bayer designation is a stellar designation in which a specific star is identified by a Greek or Latin letter followed by the genitive form of its parent constellation's Latin name. The original list of Bayer designations contained 1,564 stars. The brighter stars were assigned their first systematic names by the German astronomer Johann Bayer in 1603, in his star atlas Uranometria. Bayer catalogued only a few stars too far south to be seen from Germany, but later astronomers (including Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille and Benjamin Apthorp Gould) supplemented Bayer's catalog with entries for southern constellations.

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Bayer designation

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of Bayer designations contained 1,564 stars. The brighter stars were assigned their first systematic names by the German astronomer Johann Bayer in 1603...

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Johann Bayer

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Bayer included an additional 1,000 stars. The Uranometria introduced a new system of star designation which has become known as the Bayer designation...

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Astronomical naming conventions

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given names. The earliest naming system which is still popular is the Bayer designation using the name of constellations to identify the stars within them...

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Table of stars with Bayer designations

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those stars or other objects which have Bayer designations, grouped by the constellation part of the designation. Contents:  A B C D E F G H I L M N O P...

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Flamsteed designation

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necessarily visible with the naked eye.) Flamsteed designations for stars are similar to Bayer designations, except that they use numbers instead of Greek...

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Stellar designations and names

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stars that do not have Bayer designations are assigned designations in a variable star scheme that superficially extends the Bayer scheme with uppercase...

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Lists of stars by constellation

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consequence. In 1992, Rho Aquilae became the first star to have its Bayer designation "invalidated" by moving to a neighbouring constellation—it is now...

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List of stars for navigation

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is the identifying index number, followed by the common name, the Bayer designation, and the etymology of the common name. Then the star's approximate...

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Double star

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between these two possibilities. Some bright visual double stars have a Bayer designation. In this case, the components may be denoted by superscripts. An example...

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Thuban

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Thuban (/ˈθjuːbæn/), with Bayer designation Alpha Draconis or α Draconis, is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Draco. A relatively...

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List of proper names of stars

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magnitudes. NameExoWorlds Stars named after people Table of stars with Bayer designations Traditional Chinese star names NASA compiled a "technical memorandum"...

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List of brightest stars

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these stars have multiple valid names or catalogue designations. The table lists their Bayer designation and the most common proper name. Most of the proper...

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Puppis

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Argûs in puppi. Despite the division, Lacaille kept a single set of Bayer designations for the whole constellation, Argo. Therefore, Carina has the α, β...

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Antares

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is the brightest star in the constellation of Scorpius. It has the Bayer designation α Scorpii, which is Latinised to Alpha Scorpii. Often referred to...

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Rigel

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a blue supergiant star in the constellation of Orion. It has the Bayer designation β Orionis, which is Latinized to Beta Orionis and abbreviated Beta...

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Regulus

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constellation Leo and one of the brightest stars in the night sky. It has the Bayer designation designated α Leonis, which is Latinized to Alpha Leonis, and abbreviated...

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Aldebaran

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a star located in the zodiac constellation of Taurus. It has the Bayer designation α Tauri, which is Latinized to Alpha Tauri and abbreviated Alpha Tau...

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Vega

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brightest star in the northern constellation of Lyra. It has the Bayer designation α Lyrae, which is Latinised to Alpha Lyrae and abbreviated Alpha Lyr...

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Big Dipper

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19th century. Within Ursa Major the stars of the Big Dipper have Bayer designations in consecutive Greek alphabetical order from the bowl to the handle...

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Betelgeuse

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brightest star in the night sky at near-infrared wavelengths. Its Bayer designation is α Orionis, Latinised to Alpha Orionis and abbreviated Alpha Ori...

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Beta Tauri

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Tauri is the current Bayer designation, which is Latinised from β Tauri and abbreviated Beta Tau or β Tau. The original designation of Gamma Aurigae is...

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Spica

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Virgo and one of the 20 brightest stars in the night sky. It has the Bayer designation α Virginis, which is Latinised to Alpha Virginis and abbreviated Alpha...

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Alnilam

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Orion's Belt in the equatorial constellation of Orion. It has the Bayer designation ε Orionis, which is Latinised to Epsilon Orionis and abbreviated Epsilon...

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