Rhinella spinulosa is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae that is found in the Andean Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru.[2]
Rhinella spinulosa has a wide altitudinal range, from the sea level to 5,100 m (16,700 ft) asl, and it occurs in a range of habitats: scrubland and grassland in the Andes, and forested areas in the more southern parts of its range; it has also been recorded from arable areas. It breeds in temporary ponds, altiplano lagoons, and slow flowing streams. Where it occurs it tends to be abundant.[1]
^ abIUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Rhinella spinulosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T88992858A101436432. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T88992858A101436432.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
^Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Rhinella spinulosa (Wiegmann, 1834)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
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