Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire information
Set of revolutions in 1848 and 1849
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Austrian Revolutions
Part of the Revolutions of 1848
Barricades in Prague during the revolutionary events.
Date
13 March 1848 – November 1849
Location
Austrian Empire
Caused by
Economic recession and food shortages
Peasant uprisings over land rights
Rise of liberal, nationalist and left-wing political ideas
Goals
End of absolute monarchy
Representative democracy
Decentralization and independence
Land reform
Resulted in
Counterrevolutionary victory
Abdication of Ferdinand I
Abolition of serfdom
Cancellation of censorship
Parties
Revolutionaries
German Empire
Hungarian State
Republic of San Marco
Provisional Government of Milan
Polish National Committee
Romanians in Transylvania
Supreme Ruthenian Council
Prague Slavic Congress
Slovak National Council
Serbian Vojvodina
Austrian Empire
Kingdom of Hungary
Kingdom of Croatia
Kingdom of Bohemia
Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
The Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire were a set of revolutions that took place in the Austrian Empire from March 1848 to November 1849. Much of the revolutionary activity had a nationalist character: the Empire, ruled from Vienna, included ethnic Germans, Hungarians, Poles, Bohemians (Czechs), Ruthenians (Ukrainians), Slovenes, Slovaks, Romanians, Croats, Italians, and Serbs; all of whom attempted in the course of the revolution to either achieve autonomy, independence, or even hegemony over other nationalities. The nationalist picture was further complicated by the simultaneous events in the German states, which moved toward greater German national unity.
Besides these nationalists, liberal, and even socialist currents resisted the Empire's longstanding conservatism.
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