Union stewards backing the 1918/19 German Revolution
During the First World War (1914–1918), the Revolutionary Stewards (German: Revolutionäre Obleute) were shop stewards who were independent from the official unions and freely chosen by workers in various German industries. They rejected the war policies of the German Empire and the support which parliamentary representatives of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) gave to the policies. They also played a role during the German Revolution of 1918–19.
Their leader, Richard Müller, stated that their goal was a "council republic in the Russian style”.[1]
^Hoffrogge, Ralf. "The German Revolution's Bloody End". Jacobin.
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the First World War (1914–1918), the RevolutionaryStewards (German: Revolutionäre Obleute) were shop stewards who were independent from the official...
Shop Stewards Movement organised shop stewards against the First World War. In Germany, a network of shop stewards called RevolutionaryStewards took...
Party of Germany (KPD), parts of the working class and the RevolutionaryStewards – shop stewards independent of the official unions and freely chosen by...
the Berlin RevolutionaryStewards on 26 October and planned mass demonstrations with them to launch a national revolution. Because the Stewards wanted to...
of around 80 to 100 popular labour leaders from Berlin known as RevolutionaryStewards (Revolutionäre Obleute) prepared for a revolution in the capital...
socialist left, a spontaneous solidarity strike organized by the RevolutionaryStewards took place in Berlin with over 50,000 participants. Instead of weakening...
600 political prisoners were set free. Amongst his deputies was RevolutionaryStewards activist Anton Grylewicz. The attempt to dismiss Eichhorn by the...
had supported a Revolutionary Committee with the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD) and the RevolutionaryStewards to lead what became...
Following the strike, wages fell and support for the Stewards declined. Later in the war, the Stewards organised larger strikes, in protest at the continuation...
government. That evening a group of several hundred followers of the RevolutionaryStewards – workers' representatives who were independent of the formal unions...
propaganda. Bolshevik propaganda portrayed the Red Army as liberators and stewards of the poor and downtrodden. Bolshevik support was further elevated by...
People's Navy Division but all troops in Berlin were behind the RevolutionaryStewards and were prepared to use force against the government of Ebert and...
date or agreement from the USPD. Richard Müller, leader of the RevolutionaryStewards concurred that labor was ready for an organized strike and proposed...
syndicalists. The Italian USI, the Spanish CNT, the British shop stewards, and the revolutionary minority of the CGT had official representatives, while others...
joined the Independent Social Democratic Party (USPD) as well as the RevolutionaryStewards. During the revolution, Grylewicz became a deputy to Emil Eichhorn...
The Revolutionary Mexicanist Action (Spanish: Acción Revolucionaria Mexicanista), better known as the Gold Shirts (Camisas Doradas), was a Mexican fascist...
Politics in the German Revolution". In Müller, Richard (ed.). The Revolutionary Shop Stewards and the Origins of the Council Movement. Leiden: Brill Publishers...
of Napoleon's French Revolutionary Army plundered the picture as war booty during the Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars (1792–1802). The...
Social Democratic Party (USPD) in 1917, and became leader of the revolutionary shop stewards in January 1918. He was one of six members of the Council of...
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