Philipp Heinrich Scheidemann (26 July 1865 – 29 November 1939) was a German politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). In the first quarter of the 20th century he played a leading role in both his party and in the young Weimar Republic. During the German Revolution of 1918–1919 that broke out after Germany's defeat in World War I, Scheidemann proclaimed a German Republic from a balcony of the Reichstag building. In 1919 he was elected Reich Minister President by the National Assembly meeting in Weimar to write a constitution for the republic. He resigned the office the same year due to a lack of unanimity in the cabinet on whether or not to accept the terms of the Treaty of Versailles.
He continued to be a member of the Reichstag until 1933 and served as mayor of his native city of Kassel from 1920 to 1925. After Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party came to power in 1933, he went into exile because he was considered one of the "November criminals" held to be responsible for Germany's defeat in the war and the collapse of the German Empire. While in exile he wrote extensively about German politics. He died in Copenhagen, Denmark, in 1939.
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Philipp Heinrich Scheidemann (26 July 1865 – 29 November 1939) was a German politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). In the first quarter...
twice on 9 November 1918, the first at the Reichstag building by PhilippScheidemann of the Majority Social Democratic Party of Germany (MSPD) and the...
The Scheidemann cabinet, headed by Minister President PhilippScheidemann of the Social Democratic Party (SPD), was Germany's first democratically elected...
Provisions – via Wikisource. "PhilippScheidemann gegen die Annahme des Versailler Vertrages (12. Mai 1919)" [PhilippScheidemann Against Accepting the Versailles...
resigned. Under the leadership of Ebert and other "moderates" such as PhilippScheidemann, the SPD party participated in the Burgfrieden, an agreement among...
abdicated and entrusted Friedrich Ebert (SPD) with official duties. PhilippScheidemann, who would replace Ebert as head of government in 1919, proclaimed...
As Reichswehrminister in the governments of PhilippScheidemann and Gustav Bauer, who succeeded Scheidemann as chancellor in June 1919, Noske oversaw the...
1595–1663), German organist and composer Henry Scheidemann (1877–1964), New York assemblyman PhilippScheidemann (1865–1939), German Social Democratic politician...
proclaimed the "Free Socialist Republic of Germany". Earlier that day PhilippScheidemann of the SPD had proclaimed the "German Republic" from the Reichstag...
Ebert of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). November 9: PhilippScheidemann of the SPD proclaims the German Republic; a few hours later, Karl...
Friedrich Ebert was chairman of the Armistice Commission. After PhilippScheidemann resigned as minister president in protest over the terms of the Treaty...
minister president of the Weimar National Assembly in June 1919 after PhilippScheidemann resigned in protest against the Treaty of Versailles. Following the...
state secretaries (equivalent to ministers in other monarchies): PhilippScheidemann and Gustav Bauer. This was following up on an idea of Ludendorff's...
statement by Minister President PhilippScheidemann on the peace terms of the Versailles Treaty. In his speech Scheidemann, to great applause from all parties...
Protestants, produced both kinds of chancellors. One chancellor, namely PhilippScheidemann, was Reformed (Calvinist). Although there were some religious sceptic...
themselves. The government headed by PhilippScheidemann was unable to agree on a common position, and Scheidemann himself resigned rather than agree to...
Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 1930) July 26 – PhilippScheidemann, 11th Chancellor of Germany (d. 1939) August 2 Irving Babbitt, American...
German nobility was abolished. On 9 November, the Social Democrat PhilippScheidemann proclaimed a republic. The new government led by the German Social...
triggered. On 9 November 1918, a republic was proclaimed twice: PhilippScheidemann (MSPD) proclaimed "the German Republic" from the balcony of the Reichstag...
the majority of the SPD parliamentary membership, led by Ebert and PhilippScheidemann, voted to expel the opponents of the war. At a conference from 6–8...
24 15 Wilhelm Cuno 263 days 25 22 Franz von Papen 169 days 26 10 PhilippScheidemann 127 days 27 6 Georg Michaelis 110 days 28 16 Gustav Stresemann 109 days...
it consisted of three Majority Social Democrats (Friedrich Ebert, PhilippScheidemann, and Otto Landsberg) and three Independent Social Democrats (Emil...
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