Luis Augusto Turcios Lima Marco Antonio Yon Sosa Luis Trejo Esquivel Alejandro de León
Leaders
Luis Augusto Turcios Lima Marco Antonio Yon Sosa Luis Trejo Esquivel
Foundation
1960
Dates of operation
1960-1973
Merged into
FAR
Ideology
Socialism Left-wing nationalism
Political position
Left-wing
Allies
PGT FAR
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Guatemalan Civil War
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Revolutionary Movement 13th November (in Spanish: Movimiento Revolucionario 13 Noviembre) was a leftist movement in Guatemala. MR-13 was founded in 1960 by a group of dissident officers. It grew partly out of the popular protests against the government of President Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes following his election in 1958.[1] It was led by Luis Augusto Turcios Lima, Marco Antonio Yon Sosa and Luis Trejo Esquivel. Alejandro de León, co-founder of the group, was captured and shot by the judicial police in 1961. In 1963, MR-13 joined the Rebel Armed Forces (FAR).
MR-13 nominally continued to exist until 1973, after it was severely hampered in the 1966-67 counterinsurgency by the Guatemalan government.
^May 1999, pp. 70–71.
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