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Restoration literature information


The English monarchy was restored when Charles II of England (above) became king in 1660.

Restoration literature is the English literature written during the historical period commonly referred to as the English Restoration (1660-1688), which corresponds to the last years of Stuart reign in England, Scotland, Wales, and Ireland. In general, the term is used to denote roughly homogenous styles of literature that centre on a celebration of or reaction to the restored court of Charles II. It is a literature that includes extremes, for it encompasses both Paradise Lost and the Earl of Rochester's Sodom, the high-spirited sexual comedy of The Country Wife and the moral wisdom of The Pilgrim's Progress. It saw Locke's Treatises of Government, the founding of the Royal Society, the experiments and holy meditations of Robert Boyle, the hysterical attacks on theatres from Jeremy Collier, and the pioneering of literary criticism from John Dryden and John Dennis. The period witnessed news becoming a commodity, the essay developing into a periodical art form, and the beginnings of textual criticism.

The dates for Restoration literature are a matter of convention, and they differ markedly from genre to genre. Thus, the "Restoration" in drama may last until 1700, while in poetry it may last only until 1666 (see 1666 in poetry) and the annus mirabilis; and in prose it might end in 1688, with the increasing tensions over succession and the corresponding rise in journalism and periodicals, or not until 1700, when those periodicals grew more stabilized. In general, scholars use the term "Restoration" to denote the literature that began and flourished under Charles II, whether that literature was the laudatory ode that gained a new life with restored aristocracy, the eschatological literature that showed an increasing despair among Puritans, or the literature of rapid communication and trade that followed in the wake of England's mercantile empire.

Charles II being given the first pineapple grown in England by his gardener, John Rose; note also the Cavalier King Charles Spaniels in the foreground

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Restoration literature

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Restoration literature is the English literature written during the historical period commonly referred to as the English Restoration (1660-1688), which...

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Stuart Restoration

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The Restoration of the Stuart monarchy in the kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland took place in 1660 when King Charles II returned from exile in...

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English literature

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including Paradise Lost (1667) were published in the Restoration period. Restoration literature includes both Paradise Lost and the Earl of Rochester's...

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Restoration

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and restoration of cultural property Audio restoration Conservation and restoration of immovable cultural property Film restoration Image restoration Textile...

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William Congreve

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Whig politician. His works, which form an important component of Restoration literature, were known for their use of satire and the comedy of manners genre...

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Bourbon Restoration in France

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The Second Bourbon Restoration was the period of French history during which the House of Bourbon returned to power after the fall of the First French...

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Augustan literature

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poetry Augustan prose Jonathan Wild The Mint Novel Restoration literature Restoration drama Restoration spectacular Romantic poetry J. A. Cuddon,A Dictionary...

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Senesino

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1724 and 1736 which have become a topic of study among scholars of Restoration literature. Senesino was the son of a barber from Siena (hence his stage-name)...

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Charles II of England

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performers", rather than by boys as was often the practice before; and Restoration literature celebrated or reacted to the restored court, which included libertines...

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Restorationism

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Restorationism, also known as Restitutionism or Christian primitivism, is a religious perspective according to which the early beliefs and practices of...

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Restoration comedy

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"Restoration comedy" is English comedy written and performed in the Restoration period of 1660–1710. Comedy of manners is used as a synonym for this. After...

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Early Modern English

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The dates for Restoration literature are a matter of convention and differ markedly from genre to genre. In drama, the "Restoration" may last until...

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Aphra Behn

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was an English playwright, poet, prose writer and translator from the Restoration era. As one of the first English women to earn her living by her writing...

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Oroonoko

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concerns, which were often separated by genre, into one cohesive work. Restoration literature had three common elements: the New World setting, courtly romance...

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British literature

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translation since Gavin Douglas's Eneados". The Restoration of the monarchy in 1660 launched a fresh start for literature, both in celebration of the new worldly...

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Drama

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as Plautus and Terence. Restoration comedy refers to English comedies written and performed in England during the Restoration period from 1660 to 1710...

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Japanese literature

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Japanese literature throughout most of its history has been influenced by cultural contact with neighboring Asian literatures, most notably China and its...

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Anastasia Robinson

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These epistles have become the subject of study in the field of Restoration literature. Robinson was the eldest daughter of Thomas Robinson, a portrait...

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French Restoration style

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The French Restoration style was predominantly Neoclassicism, though it also showed the beginnings of Romanticism in music and literature. The term describes...

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Image restoration theory

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image restoration focus on identifying options rather than prescribing solutions. He grounds image restoration theory on a comprehensive literature review...

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Hephzibah

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Rabbinic literature, Isaiah was the maternal grandfather of Manasseh. The name Hephzibah is also used as a symbolic name for Zion following its restoration to...

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Dignity restoration

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Dignity restoration is a form of reparations that provides material compensation to dispossessed individuals and communities through processes that affirm...

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Erotic literature

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Lavery, Hannah (2014). The Impotency Poem from Ancient Latin to Restoration English Literature. Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing. p. 80. ISBN 9781472422026...

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James Runcieman Sutherland

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Anecdotes, 1975 (editor) Restoration Tragedies, 1977 The Restoration Newspaper and its Development, 1986 Restoration Literature 1660-1700: Dryden, Bunyan...

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