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Residue theorem information


In complex analysis, the residue theorem, sometimes called Cauchy's residue theorem, is a powerful tool to evaluate line integrals of analytic functions over closed curves; it can often be used to compute real integrals and infinite series as well. It generalizes the Cauchy integral theorem and Cauchy's integral formula. The residue theorem should not be confused with special cases of the generalized Stokes' theorem; however, the latter can be used as an ingredient of its proof.

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Residue theorem

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In complex analysis, the residue theorem, sometimes called Cauchy's residue theorem, is a powerful tool to evaluate line integrals of analytic functions...

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Contour integration

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application of the Cauchy integral formula; and application of the residue theorem. One method can be used, or a combination of these methods, or various...

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Laurent series

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called the residue of f ( z ) {\displaystyle f(z)} at the singularity c {\displaystyle c} ; it plays a prominent role in the residue theorem. For an example...

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Modular arithmetic

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least residue system is a complete residue system, and a complete residue system is simply a set containing precisely one representative of each residue class...

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Quadratic reciprocity

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{\displaystyle a} is a quadratic residue, which can be checked using the law of quadratic reciprocity. The quadratic reciprocity theorem was conjectured by Euler...

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Lagrange inversion theorem

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{({z-f(a)})^{n}}{n}}\oint _{C}{\frac {1}{(f(\omega )-f(a))^{n}}}d\omega } by residue theorem: f − 1 ( z ) = ∑ n = 0 ∞ ( z − f ( a ) ) n n Res ⁡ ( 1 ( f ( ω ) −...

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Winding number

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important role throughout complex analysis (c.f. the statement of the residue theorem). In the context of complex analysis, the winding number of a closed...

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Norm residue isomorphism theorem

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In mathematics, the norm residue isomorphism theorem is a long-sought result relating Milnor K-theory and Galois cohomology. The result has a relatively...

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Fourier series

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Multidimensional transform Spectral theory Sturm–Liouville theory Residue theorem integrals of f(z), singularities, poles But C − n ≠ C n ∗ {\displaystyle...

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Quadratic residue

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theorists of the 17th and 18th centuries established theorems and formed conjectures about quadratic residues, but the first systematic treatment is § IV of...

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Complex analysis

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function's residue there, which can be used to compute path integrals involving the function; this is the content of the powerful residue theorem. The remarkable...

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Zeros and poles

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(complex analysis) Marden's theorem Nyquist stability criterion Pole–zero plot Residue (complex analysis) Rouché's theorem Sendov's conjecture Conway,...

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Line integral

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is simply zero, or in case the region includes singularities, the residue theorem computes the integral in terms of the singularities. This also implies...

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Gamma function

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g(x)=e^{k\sin(m\pi x)}} . One way to resolve the ambiguity is the Bohr–Mollerup theorem, which shows that f ( x ) = Γ ( x ) {\displaystyle f(x)=\Gamma (x)} is...

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Schwarz lemma

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to itself. The lemma is less celebrated than deeper theorems, such as the Riemann mapping theorem, which it helps to prove. It is, however, one of the...

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Harmonic function

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principle; a theorem of removal of singularities as well as a Liouville theorem holds for them in analogy to the corresponding theorems in complex functions...

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Isolated singularity

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important tools of complex analysis such as Laurent series and the residue theorem require that all relevant singularities of the function be isolated...

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