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Representation theory of the Galilean group information


In nonrelativistic quantum mechanics, an account can be given of the existence of mass and spin (normally explained in Wigner's classification of relativistic mechanics) in terms of the representation theory of the Galilean group, which is the spacetime symmetry group of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics.

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Representation theory of the Galilean group

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of the Galilean group, which is the spacetime symmetry group of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics. In 3 + 1 dimensions, this is the subgroup of the affine...

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Representation theory of the Lorentz group

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exponential. The full finite-dimensional representation theory of the universal covering group (and also the spin group, a double cover) SL ( 2 , C ) {\displaystyle...

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Galilean transformation

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Without the translations in space and time the group is the homogeneous Galilean group. The Galilean group is the group of motions of Galilean relativity...

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Representation theory

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historically the first) is the representation theory of groups, in which elements of a group are represented by invertible matrices such that the group operation...

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Irreducible representation

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specifically in the representation theory of groups and algebras, an irreducible representation ( ρ , V ) {\displaystyle (\rho ,V)} or irrep of an algebraic...

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Representation of a Lie group

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a representation of a Lie group is a linear action of a Lie group on a vector space. Equivalently, a representation is a smooth homomorphism of the group...

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Particle physics and representation theory

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representation theory, as first noted in the 1930s by Eugene Wigner. It links the properties of elementary particles to the structure of Lie groups and...

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Adjoint representation

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the adjoint representation (or adjoint action) of a Lie group G is a way of representing the elements of the group as linear transformations of the group's...

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Glossary of areas of mathematics

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of reducing problems in abstract algebra to problems in linear algebra. Representation theory of groups Representation theory of the Galilean group Representation...

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Lie theory

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describes the standard transformation groups: the Galilean group, the Lorentz group, the Poincaré group and the conformal group of spacetime. The one-parameter...

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Gauge theory

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to as the symmetry group or the gauge group of the theory. Associated with any Lie group is the Lie algebra of group generators. For each group generator...

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Lie group

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symmetry of a physical system. Here, the representations of the Lie group (or of its Lie algebra) are especially important. Representation theory is used...

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Lorentz group

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quantum field theory, it is very common to call SL(2, C) the Lorentz group, with the understanding that SO+(1, 3) is a specific representation (the vector representation)...

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Central charge

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of the Galilean group Non-critical string theory#The critical dimension and central charge Weinberg, Steven; Weinberg, S. (1995). Quantum Theory of Fields...

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Special unitary group

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on homotopy groups. The representation theory of SU(3) is well-understood. Descriptions of these representations, from the point of view of its complexified...

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Classical group

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a right vector space to make possible the representation of the group action as matrix multiplication from the left, just as for R and C. A form φ: V...

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General linear group

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Kuiper's theorem. List of finite simple groups SL2(R) Representation theory of SL2(R) Representations of classical Lie groups Here rings are assumed to...

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Lie algebra

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representations of a real Lie algebra and representations of the corresponding simply connected Lie group. This simplifies the representation theory of Lie groups: it...

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Special relativity

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the motion of light source or observer. The first postulate was first formulated by Galileo Galilei (see Galilean invariance). Special relativity was described...

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Unitary group

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mathematics, the unitary group of degree n, denoted U(n), is the group of n × n unitary matrices, with the group operation of matrix multiplication. The unitary...

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Representation theory of semisimple Lie algebras

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the representation theory of semisimple Lie algebras is one of the crowning achievements of the theory of Lie groups and Lie algebras. The theory was...

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Projective linear group

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the group theoretic area of algebra, the projective linear group (also known as the projective general linear group or PGL) is the induced action of the...

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Lie algebra representation

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In the mathematical field of representation theory, a Lie algebra representation or representation of a Lie algebra is a way of writing a Lie algebra as...

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Simple Lie group

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complex group. A very important example of such a real group is the metaplectic group, which appears in infinite-dimensional representation theory and physics...

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Scientific theory

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A scientific theory is an explanation of an aspect of the natural world and universe that can be (or a fortiori, that has been) repeatedly tested and corroborated...

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Special linear group

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the special linear group SL(n, R) of degree n over a commutative ring R is the set of n × n matrices with determinant 1, with the group operations of...

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