Renal stone formation and passage during space flight can potentially pose a severe risk to crew member health and safety and could affect mission outcome. Although renal stones are routinely and successfully treated on Earth, the occurrence of these during space flight can prove to be problematic.[1]
^Risk of Renal Stone Formation(PDF). Human Research Program: Human Health Countermeasures Element (HRP-47060). NASA. March 2008. p. 3.
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Renalstoneformation and passage during space flight can potentially pose a severe risk to crew member health and safety and could affect mission outcome...
Kidney stone disease, also known as renal calculus disease, nephrolithiasis or urolithiasis, is a crystallopathy where a solid piece of material (renal calculus)...
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Renal ultrasonography (Renal US) is the examination of one or both kidneys using medical ultrasound. Ultrasonography of the kidneys is essential in the...
right in the retroperitoneal space, and in adult humans are about 12 centimetres (4+1⁄2 inches) in length. They receive blood from the paired renal arteries;...
tested in outer space Mars analog habitat Medical treatment during spaceflight Microgravity University Reduced-gravity aircraft Renalstoneformationin space...
consists of a renal capsule, a peripheral cortex, an internal medulla, one or more renal calyces, and a renal pelvis. Although the calyces or renal pelvis may...
other living organisms in a space flight environment; and includes design of payloads, space habitats, and life-support systems. In short, it spans the study...
the ureter connects to the renal pelvis. This can lead to urinary stasis which can promote infection and stoneformation. Kidney infections – associated...
occlude the pulpal space. It is reported that pulp stones are more commonly found in the coronal region of pulp, albeit also found in the radicular pulp...
Edgar K.; Zwart, Sara R. (2015). "Bone metabolism and renalstone risk during International Space Station missions". Bone. 81: 712–720. doi:10.1016/j.bone...
Forces During Space Flight (Foot) Effects of Altered Gravity on Spinal Cord Excitability (H-Reflex) Hand Posture Analyzer (HPA) RenalStone Risk During...
dietary acids. Ammonium is excreted in the urine, resulting in net acid loss. Ammonia may itself diffuse across the renal tubules, combine with a hydrogen...
cerebral circulation to the brain, renal circulation to the kidneys, and bronchial circulation to the bronchi in the lungs. The human circulatory system...
harmful state or disease associated with the formation and aggregation of crystals in tissues or cavities, or in other words, a heterogeneous group of diseases...
causes a decrease in pH), acidifying the blood through decreased renal reabsorption of bicarbonate is sensed as an increase in CO2. This, in turn, causes the...
to reduction in blood supply. This phenomenon occurs because renal flow is restored prior to the normal resorption function of the renal tubule. As shown...
legs, as well as pain. Another significant location for plaque formation is the renal arteries, which supply blood to the kidneys. Plaque occurrence and...
hemorrhage, emergencies related to renalstoneformation, infection and thrombotic complications. To date, arrhythmias, renal colic, venous thrombosis, and...
artificial kidney transplant containing a bioreactor containing renal cells for renal replacement therapy (29 Aug), a Raman-based first test for diagnosing...
the time, the kidney stone was passed, with results varying depending on which row they were in. The study also found that Space Mountain and Rock 'n'...
rate of calcium reabsorption from the renal tubular fluid caused by PTH's direct effect on those tubules. Renalstones are, therefore, often a first indication...
Edgar K.; Zwart, Sara R. (2015). "Bone metabolism and renalstone risk during International Space Station missions". Bone. 81: 712–720. doi:10.1016/j.bone...
right in the retroperitoneal space, and in adult humans are about 12 centimetres (4+1⁄2 inches) in length. They receive blood from the paired renal arteries;...
macrohematuria, bladder stones, hydronephrosis, combination with other α1-antagonists or dopamine agonists, and severe renal or hepatic impairment as...
catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSI): a position statement of European Renal Best Practice (ERBP)". NDT Plus. 3 (3): 234–246. doi:10.1093/ndtplus/sfq041...
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