Religious and philosophical views of Albert Einstein information
See also: Political views of Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein, 1921
Albert Einstein's religious views have been widely studied and often misunderstood.[1] Albert Einstein stated "I believe in Spinoza's God".[2] He did not believe in a personal God who concerns himself with fates and actions of human beings, a view which he described as naïve.[3] He clarified, however, that, "I am not an atheist",[4] preferring to call himself an agnostic,[5] or a "religious nonbeliever."[3] In other interviews, he stated that he thought that there is a "lawgiver" who sets the laws of the universe.[6] Einstein also stated he did not believe in life after death, adding "one life is enough for me."[7] He was closely involved in his lifetime with several humanist groups.[8][9] Einstein rejected a conflict between science and religion, and held that cosmic religion was necessary for science.[10]
^Stachel, John (10 December 2001). Einstein from 'B' to 'Z'. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-8176-4143-6.
^Einstein, Albert (11 October 2010). Calaprice, Alice (ed.). The Ultimate Quotable Einstein. Princeton University Press. p. 325. ISBN 978-1-4008-3596-6.
^ abCalaprice, Alice (2000). The Expanded Quotable Einstein. Princeton: Princeton University Press, p. 218.
^Isaacson, Walter (2008). Einstein: His Life and Universe. New York: Simon and Schuster, p. 390.
^Calaprice, Alice (2010). The Ultimate Quotable Einstein. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, p. 340. Letter to M. Berkowitz, 25 October 1950. Einstein Archive 59-215.
^Hermanns, William (1983). Einstein and the poet: in search of the cosmic man. Brookline Village: Branden. p. 60. ISBN 978-0-8283-1873-0.
^Isaacson, Walter (2008). Einstein: His Life and Universe. New York: Simon and Schuster, p. 461.
^Cite error: The named reference MercifulEnd was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference IdeasOpinions was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference JHU Press, 2005 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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AlbertEinstein (/ˈaɪnstaɪn/ EYEN-styne; German: [ˈalbɛɐt ˈʔaɪnʃtaɪn] ; 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist who is...
of Muslim Nobel laureates List of Nobel laureates Einstein used many labels to describe his religiousviews, including "agnostic",: 216 "religious nonbeliever"...
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University of Glasgow due to his religiousviews. By this time, he had published the Philosophical Essays, which were decidedly anti-religious. This represented...
relativity and general relativity General relativity, AlbertEinstein's theory of gravitation Special relativity, a theory formulated by AlbertEinstein, Henri...
identified with Spinoza's God and called his own views on God "pantheistic". Einstein held a wavering view on pantheism and at times did not endorse it...
multicultural and pluralistic Algeria, a position that was rejected by most parties. Philosophically, Camus' views contributed to the rise of the philosophy...
like its shadow. "The shadow is what we think of it; the tree is the real thing." In 1919, AlbertEinstein wrote in a letter to his friend, Dutch physicist...
Furthermore, religious models, understanding, and metaphors are also revisable, as are scientific models. Regarding religion and science, AlbertEinstein states...
Pantheism is the philosophicalreligious belief that reality, the universe, and nature are identical to divinity or a supreme entity. The physical universe...
and Albert Schweitzer. Philosophical Library’s top sellers include Einstein's Out of My Later Years, Khalil Gibran's Tears and Laughter, Max Planck's...
by AlbertEinstein in a 1911 paper; however, this initial prediction turned out not to be correct because it was based on an incomplete theory of general...
thought, whether religious or non-religious in nature, has held different viewsof science over time. Many 21st-century Buddhists view science as complementary...
physicist and philosopher. He is best known as an opponent ofAlbertEinstein's Theory of Relativity, and for having written a broad examination of various...
Rudolf, 1946, with an introduction by AlbertEinstein. Spinoza: Portrait of a Spiritual Hero. New York: The Philosophical Library. Kisner, Matthew J. 2011...
faith in science also often have stronger religious beliefs." Einstein, Albert (9 November 1930). "Religion and Science". New York Times Magazine. A man's...
Revolution—culminating in the formulation of Newton's law of gravity. This was superseded by AlbertEinstein's theory of relativity in the early 20th century. Greek...
precursors to religious naturalism, or who otherwise influenced its development, include: Lao-Tzu AlbertEinstein W.E.B. Du Bois Aldo Leopold Religious naturalism...
Statuettes of a chimpanzee contemplating a human skull became widely available following the rise of Darwin's fame. By 1919, shortly after AlbertEinstein published...
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a striking confirmation of the new theory of the universal attractive power of gravitation developed by AlbertEinstein, and thus reinforced the conviction...
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