Global Information Lookup Global Information

Relative income hypothesis information


The relative income hypothesis was developed by James Duesenberry and states that an individual's attitude to consumption and saving is dictated more by his income in relation to others than by abstract standard of living. The percentage of income consumed by an individual depends on his percentile position within the income distribution.

It also hypothesizes that the present consumption is influenced not merely by present levels of absolute and relative income but also by levels of consumption attained in a previous period. It is difficult for a family to reduce a level of consumption once it is attained. The aggregate ratio of consumption to income is assumed to depend on the level of present income relative to past peak income.

and 24 Related for: Relative income hypothesis information

Request time (Page generated in 0.9332 seconds.)

Relative income hypothesis

Last Update:

The relative income hypothesis was developed by James Duesenberry and states that an individual's attitude to consumption and saving is dictated more by...

Word Count : 200

Permanent income hypothesis

Last Update:

The permanent income hypothesis (PIH) is a model in the field of economics to explain the formation of consumption patterns. It suggests consumption patterns...

Word Count : 3604

James Duesenberry

Last Update:

called the relative income hypothesis. By that theory, an individual's consumption and savings rate is more dependent on their income relative to those...

Word Count : 506

Simon Kuznets

Last Update:

relative income hypothesis. By the end of the Second World War Kuznets moved into a new research area, related to the tie between changes in income and...

Word Count : 3397

Intertemporal consumption

Last Update:

cycle income hypothesis for details. The life-cycle model of consumption suggests that consumption is based on average lifetime income instead of income at...

Word Count : 607

Easterlin hypothesis

Last Update:

Easterlin hypothesis (Easterlin 1961, 1969, 1973) states that the positive relationship between income and fertility is dependent on relative income. It is...

Word Count : 347

Externality

Last Update:

Positional externalities originates from Duesenberry's Relative Income Hypothesis. This hypothesis challenges the conventional microeconomic model, as outlined...

Word Count : 10630

Linder hypothesis

Last Update:

spending.) Econometric test of the hypothesis has been difficult because countries with similar levels of per capita income are generally located close to...

Word Count : 522

Relative deprivation

Last Update:

(2006). The relative deprivation-gratification continuum and the attitudes of South Africans toward immigrants: a test of the V-curve hypothesis. Journal...

Word Count : 1615

Income

Last Update:

income. Changing measured income and its relation to consumption over time might be modeled accordingly, such as in the permanent income hypothesis....

Word Count : 2934

Risk aversion

Last Update:

utility, u(c) = log c, and the income effect and substitution effect on saving exactly offset. A time-varying relative risk aversion can be considered...

Word Count : 5220

Causes of income inequality in the United States

Last Update:

in information technology has increased the relative demand for higher-skilled workers. Superstar hypothesis – Compensation in many sectors turned into...

Word Count : 14530

Income inequality metrics

Last Update:

Income inequality metrics or income distribution metrics are used by social scientists to measure the distribution of income and economic inequality among...

Word Count : 7789

Consumption function

Last Update:

Aggregate demand Absolute income hypothesis Life cycle hypothesis Measures of national income and output Permanent income hypothesis Algebraically, this means...

Word Count : 923

Social mobility

Last Update:

in terms of relative or absolute mobility. Absolute mobility looks at a person's progress in the areas of education, health, housing, income, job opportunities...

Word Count : 9422

Poverty

Last Update:

absolute poverty compares income against the amount needed to meet basic personal needs, such as food, clothing, and shelter; relative poverty measures when...

Word Count : 21748

Ricardian equivalence

Last Update:

capital market hypothesis is often held up for particular criticism because liquidity constraints invalidate the assumed lifetime income hypothesis.[citation...

Word Count : 2021

Coefficient of variation

Last Update:

known as normalized root-mean-square deviation (NRMSD), percent RMS, and relative standard deviation (RSD), is a standardized measure of dispersion of a...

Word Count : 4015

Induced innovation

Last Update:

microeconomic hypothesis first proposed in 1932 by John Hicks in his work The Theory of Wages. He proposed that "a change in the relative prices of the...

Word Count : 1061

Redistribution of income and wealth

Last Update:

William Trufant Foster. More recently, the so-called "Rajan hypothesis" posited that income inequality was at the basis of the explosion of the 2008 financial...

Word Count : 5376

Statistics

Last Update:

statisticians call an alternative hypothesis is simply a hypothesis that contradicts the null hypothesis. Working from a null hypothesis, two broad categories of...

Word Count : 8826

Effects of economic inequality

Last Update:

secret to growth." Studies on income inequality and growth have sometimes found evidence confirming the Kuznets curve hypothesis, which states that with economic...

Word Count : 9952

Wealth elasticity of demand

Last Update:

change in the consumption of a good relative to a change in consumers' wealth (as distinct from changes in personal income). Measuring and accounting for the...

Word Count : 816

Glossary of economics

Last Update:

field known as law and economics. convergence The hypothesis that poorer economies' per capita incomes will tend to grow at faster rates than richer economies...

Word Count : 25011

PDF Search Engine © AllGlobal.net