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Reindeer in South Georgia information


Individual with velvet-covered antlers from the southern herd.
Satellite view of the extensively glaciated island of South Georgia
Map showing Leith Harbour and Ocean Harbour where reindeer were released

Reindeer in South Georgia are an example of an animal which has been introduced outside its native range. The reindeer, a species of deer adapted to arctic and subarctic climates, was introduced to the subantarctic island of South Georgia by Norwegian whalers in the early 20th century.[1]

Initially, the reindeer were intended to provide recreational hunting as well as fresh meat for the numerous people working in the whaling industry on the island at the time.[1] As the whaling industry came to an end in the 1960s, and in the absence of a permanently resident human population, the reindeer population, in two geographically separated wild herds, increased to the point where their presence was causing environmental damage. This led to a decision to eradicate them, a program carried out between 2013 and 2015.

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Reindeer in South Georgia

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Reindeer in South Georgia are an example of an animal which has been introduced outside its native range. The reindeer, a species of deer adapted to arctic...

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South Georgia

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South Georgia is an island in the South Atlantic Ocean that is part of the British Overseas Territory of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands....

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South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

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South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (SGSSI) is a British Overseas Territory in the southern Atlantic Ocean. It is a remote and inhospitable collection...

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studies suggest the splitting of reindeer and caribou into six distinct species over their range. Reindeer occur in both migratory and sedentary populations...

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preserved at the South Georgia Museum in Grytviken. Larsen was also instrumental, with his brother, in introducing Reindeer to South Georgia in 1911 as a resource...

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Wildlife of Antarctica

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to the introduction in some areas of foreign species, such as rats, mice, chickens, rabbits, cats, pigs, sheep, cattle, reindeer, and various fish. Invertebrates...

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animals native to the islands. The crest is a reindeer, from the two herds of reindeer found on South Georgia Island. The motto is Leo Terram Propriam Protegat...

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Island Conservation Island restoration Penguin Procellariiformes Reindeer in South Georgia Seabird Save the Albatross Campaign. 9 February 2011. Species...

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Saga of the Reindeer of South Georgia Island - Atlas Obscura". "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Mammals of South Georgia and the South Sandwich...

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Leith Harbour

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Harbour in 1963–65, the last seasons of South Georgia whaling. In 1912 Leith Harbour was the site of the second introduction of reindeer to South Georgia, an...

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Husvik

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Husvik Harbour was also the site of the third introduction of reindeer to South Georgia in 1925. The three whaling stations, Husvik, Stromness, and Leith...

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Nigel Bonner

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death in 1994, it was still referred to and quoted. He also conducted the first research on the introduced reindeer that lived on South Georgia. His 1958...

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Canadian provinces. In addition, CWD has been found in one Minnesota red deer farm, one wild reindeer herd in Norway (March 2016) as well as in wild moose. Single...

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Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

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The flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands was granted on 3 October 1985, when the Territory was created. Previously the Territory was a...

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Poa flabellata

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South Georgia pipit also uses the tussocks for nesting. On South Georgia, it was a principal food of the introduced reindeer (which was eradicated in...

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Ocean Harbour

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the first introduction of reindeer to South Georgia by Pesca's whaling station manager Carl Anton Larsen and his brother in November 1911. Ocean Harbour...

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Johnston Blakeley

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cannon shooting, and maneuvering. Captain Manners wounded in both legs turned the Reindeer toward the Wasp, crashing into her port side. The British swarmed...

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South African Border War

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launched Operation Reindeer in May 1978. One controversial development of Operation Reindeer helped sour the international community on the South African Border...

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Scotia Sea

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by introduced species, especially on South Georgia, where even large animals, including (now removed) reindeer, have been brought to the islands. Further...

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24 September 2016. Retrieved 23 September 2016. "Ridding South Georgia of rats and reindeer". Archived from the original on 17 February 2022. Retrieved...

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Tundra

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peoples who are mostly nomadic reindeer herders, such as the Nganasan and Nenets in the permafrost area (and the Sami in Sápmi). Arctic tundra contains...

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Yersinia rohdei

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isolated from reindeer and kelp gull from the sub-Antarctica South Georgia island. Yersinia rohdei, N.L. gen. masc. n. rohdei, of Rohde, named in honor of...

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Flora and fauna of the Kerguelen Islands

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such population in the southern hemisphere, apart from a similarly introduced reindeer population on South Georgia which was eradicated in 2013. Rabbits...

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