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Register file information


A register file is an array of processor registers in a central processing unit (CPU). The instruction set architecture of a CPU will almost always define a set of registers which are used to stage data between memory and the functional units on the chip. The register file is part of the architecture and visible to the programmer, as opposed to the concept of transparent caches. In simpler CPUs, these architectural registers correspond one-for-one to the entries in a physical register file (PRF) within the CPU. More complicated CPUs use register renaming, so that the mapping of which physical entry stores a particular architectural register changes dynamically during execution.

Modern integrated circuit-based register files are usually implemented by way of fast static RAMs with multiple ports. Such RAMs are distinguished by having dedicated read and write ports, whereas ordinary multiported SRAMs will usually read and write through the same ports. Register banking is the method of using a single name to access multiple different physical registers depending on the operating mode.

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Register file

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A register file is an array of processor registers in a central processing unit (CPU). The instruction set architecture of a CPU will almost always define...

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Register renaming

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uses registers for all of its primary math and logical instructions. The collection of registers in a particular design is known as its register file. Individual...

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Processor register

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done for the floating-point register file. As a result of this, register files are commonly quoted as having one register more than how many of them are...

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Computer file

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contemporary "register file" demonstrates the early concept of files, its use has greatly decreased. On most modern operating systems, files are organized...

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Torrent file

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In the BitTorrent file distribution system, a torrent file or meta-info file is a computer file that contains metadata about files and folders to be distributed...

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Transient execution CPU vulnerability

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Retrieved 2024-03-14. "Register File Data Sampling". Intel. Retrieved 2024-03-15. "The Performance Impact Of Intel's Register File Data Sampling". www.phoronix...

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Transport triggered architecture

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to the register file can be eliminated completely, thus reducing both the register file port pressure and freeing a general purpose register for other...

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Classic RISC pipeline

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presented to the register memory, as the address. Thus the two registers named are read from the register file. In the MIPS design, the register file had 32 entries...

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Stack machine

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stack of limited size, implemented as a register file. The ALU will access this with an index. A large register file uses a lot of transistors and hence this...

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Advanced Vector Extensions

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VS2010 version, YASM, FASM and JWASM. AVX adds new register-state through the 256-bit wide YMM register file, so explicit operating system support is required...

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Zilog Z80

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register file is often referred to as the "alternate register set" (by some, the "primed" register file since the apostrophe character is used to denote them...

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Runahead

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prediction. The principal hardware cost is a means of checkpointing the register file state. Typically, runahead processors will also contain a small additional...

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Streaming SIMD Extensions

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64-bit float) entirely with the XMM vector-register file, without the need to use the legacy MMX or FPU registers. It offers an orthogonal set of instructions...

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Zen 4

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instructions. Integer register file increased to 224 registers, FP/vector register file increased to 192 registers. FP/vector register file widened to 512 bits...

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R4000

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the register file is read. The MIPS III defines two register files, one for the integer unit and the other for floating-point. Each register file is 64...

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File format

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A file format is a standard way that information is encoded for storage in a computer file. It specifies how bits are used to encode information in a digital...

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ARM architecture family

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instructions employed a distinct register file of sixteen 32-bit registers, with some instructions combining registers for use as 48-bit accumulators and...

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Little Computer 3

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bits for its registers and uses a 16-bit addressable memory with a 216-location address space. The register file contains eight registers, referred to...

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Berkeley RISC

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instructions and a register file containing 78 32-bit registers. This allowed for six register windows containing 14 registers. Of those 14 registers, 4 were overlapped...

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DEC Alpha

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implementations to omit the floating-point register file containing the floating-point registers. A split register file was also determined to be more suitable...

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GeForce 700 series

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bandwidth for both the register file and the L2 cache over previous models, are seen. At the SMX level, GK110's register file space has increased to 256KB...

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Addressing mode

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architectures support PC-relative addressing by having the PC in the register file. The IBM z/Architecture includes specific instructions, e.g., Load Relative...

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Datapath

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three-internal-bus structure. Many relatively simple CPUs have a 2-read, 1-write register file connected to the 2 inputs and 1 output of the ALU. During the late 1990s...

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AVR microcontrollers

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FPSLIC AVR/FPGA chips. The data address space consists of the register file, I/O registers, and SRAM. Some small models also map the program ROM into the...

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UltraSPARC

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number of registers is 144. The register file has seven read and three write ports. The integer register file provides registers to two arithmetic logic units...

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Alpha 21064

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was determined by the number of read and write ports in the integer register file. The 21064 could issue: an integer operate with a floating-point operate...

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