Ninety-five Theses, written by Martin Luther in 1517
Precursors
Peter Waldo and Waldensians
John Wycliffe and Lollardy
Jan Hus and Hussites
Girolamo Savonarola and Piagnoni
Arnold of Brescia and Arnoldists
Gottschalk of Orbais
Ratramnus
Claudius of Turin
Berengar of Tours and Berengarians
Wessel Gansfort
Johann Ruchrat von Wesel
Johannes von Goch
Friends of God
Pataria
Beginning
Ninety-five Theses
Diet of Worms
Luther Bible
Magisterials
Radicals
Contributing factors
Western Schism
Avignon Papacy
Bohemian Reformation
Northern Renaissance
Christian humanism
German mysticism
Johannes Gutenberg and his printing press
Erasmus
Johann Reuchlin
Theologies of seminal figures
Theology of Martin Luther
Theology of Huldrych Zwingli
Theology of John Calvin
Protestant Reformers
Martin Luther
Philip Melanchthon
Huldrych Zwingli
John Calvin
Martin Bucer
William Tyndale
Andreas Karlstadt
Theodore Beza
George Buchanan
Heinrich Bullinger
Peter Martyr Vermigli
William Farel
François Hotman
John Knox
Hubert Languet
Thomas Müntzer
Balthasar Hubmaier
Menno Simons
Thomas Cranmer
Richard Hooker
Jacobus Arminius
Roger Williams
Many others
By location
Germany
Switzerland (Geneva/Zürich)
England
Scotland
Netherlands
Czech Lands
Hungary
Romania
Slovenia
Denmark–Norway and Holstein
Sweden and Finland
Iceland
Estonia and Latvia
Austria
France
Italy
Poland-Lithuania
Ireland
Major political leaders
Henry VIII of England
Elizabeth I
Oliver Cromwell
James VI and I
William the Silent
Gaspard II de Coligny
Henry IV of France
Jeanne d'Albret
Stephen Bocskai
Gabriel Bethlen
Gustav II Adolf
Frederick V, Elector Palatine
Philip I of Hesse
Electors of Saxony
Frederick III
John Frederick I
Counter-Reformation
Catholic Church
Council of Trent
Counter-Reformation § Politics
Censorship of the Bible § 16th century
Anti-Protestantism
Criticism
Holy Roman Emperors
Charles V
Ferdinand II
Political and religious conflicts
Thirty Years' War
French Wars of Religion
Eighty Years' War
War of the Three Kingdoms
German Peasants' War
Wars of Kappel
Schmalkaldic War
Art and literature
Painting and sculpture
Northern Mannerism
Lutheran art
German Renaissance Art
Swedish art
English art
Woodcuts
Art conflicts
Beeldenstorm
Building
Influence on church architecture
Literature
Elizabethan
Metaphysical poets
Propaganda
Welsh
Scottish
Anglo-Irish
German
Czech
Swiss
Slovak
Sorbian
Romanian
Danish
Bohorič alphabet
Faroese
Norwegian
Swedish
Finnish
Icelandic
Dutch Renaissance and Golden Age
Folklore of the Low Countries
16th century Renaissance humanism
16th century in poetry
16th century in literature
Theater
English Renaissance theatre
Pastoral
Morality
History
Tragedy
Revenge
Music
Forms
Hymnody of continental Europe
Music of the British Isles
Hymn tune
Lutheran chorale
Lutheran hymn
Anglican church music
Exclusive psalmody
Scottish church music
Normative principle
Anglican chant
Homophony vs. Polyphony
Falsobordone
Verse anthem
Liturgies
Reformed worship
Calvin's liturgy
Formula missae
Deutsche Messe
Liturgical Struggle
Ecclesiastical Latin
Lutheran and Anglican Mass in music
Cyclic mass vs. Paraphrase mass
Roman vs. Sarum Rites
Sequence (retained by Lutherans, mostly banned by Trent)
Hymnals
First and Second Lutheran hymnals
First Wittenberg hymnal
Ausbund
Swenske songer
Thomissøn's hymnal
Book of Common Prayer
Metrical psalters
Book of Common Order
Souterliedekens
Genevan Psalter
Scottish Psalter
Whole Book of Psalms
Conclusion and commemorations
Conclusion
Confessionalization with subsequent Protestant orthodoxy
Peace of Westphalia
Simultaneous rise of Pietism and Rationalism
Monuments
Reformation Wall
Luther Monuments
Calendrical commemoration
Reformation Day
Lutheran
Anglican
Protestantism
v
t
e
The Reformation in Ireland was a movement for the reform of religious life and institutions that was introduced into Ireland by the English administration at the behest of King Henry VIII of England. His desire for an annulment of his marriage was known as the King's Great Matter. Ultimately Pope Clement VII refused the petition; consequently, in order to give legal effect to his wishes, it became necessary for the King to assert his lordship over the Catholic Church in his realm. In passing the Acts of Supremacy in 1534, the English Parliament confirmed the King's supremacy over the Church in the Kingdom of England. This challenge to Papal supremacy resulted in a breach with the Catholic Church. By 1541, the Irish Parliament had agreed to the change in status of the country from that of a Lordship to that of Kingdom of Ireland.
Unlike similar movements for religious reform on the continent of Europe, the various phases of the English Reformation as it developed in Ireland were largely driven by changes in government policy, to which public opinion in England gradually accommodated itself. In Ireland, however, the government's policy was not embraced by public opinion; the majority of the population continued to adhere to Catholicism.
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