Red Hill volcanic field, also known as Quemado volcanic field, is a monogenetic volcanic field located in the vicinity of the ghost town of Red Hill in Catron County New Mexico. Red Hill is 24 kilometers (15 mi) east of the larger Springerville volcanic field and includes Zuñi Salt Lake.[1] The area is made up of scoria cone and silicic dome fields.[2][3][4] Over 40 volcanic vents have been identified in the field.[5] These erupted basaltic flows, with no other rock types evident in the field.[6]
The largest crater in the field is Quemado crater, which is 1,170 meters (3,840 ft) across and 33 meters (108 ft) below the surrounding terrain, with a slightly elevated rim. This crater shows evidence of cycles of collapse and explosive eruption. It is surrounded by olivine basalt flows.[7]
The field is part of the Jemez Lineament, a zone of young volcanic fields stretching from central Arizona to northeastern New Mexico. Ar-Ar dating of rock from the Red Hill volcanic field reveals that it was erupted in two pulses, from 7.9-5.2 million years ago (Mya) and from 2.5 to 0.071 Mya. The older activity was along a narrow zone roughly aligned with the lineament, while later activity was across a broad north-south zone, with the focus of activity tending to move south to north. Future activity is most likely in the northern part of the field.[5]
^"Red Hill volcanic field (and Zuni Salt Lake maar)". Volcanoes. New Mexico Museum of Natural History & Science. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
^"Volcanoes of New Mexico". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science. New Mexico Department of Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on 2007-05-01. Retrieved 2007-06-14.
^Crumpler, L. S.; Lucas, S. G. (2001). "Volcanoes of New Mexico: An Abbreviated Guide For Non-Specialists" (PDF). Volcanology in New Mexico. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 18: 5–15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-03-21. Retrieved 2010-05-04.
^Cite error: The named reference Wood was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abMcIntosh, William C.; Cather, Steven M. (1994). "40Ar/39Ar geochronology of basaltic rocks and constraints on late Cenozoic stratigraphy and landscape development in the Red Hill-Quemado area, New Mexico" (PDF). New Mexico Geological Society Field Conference Series. 45: 209–224. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
^Chamberlin, R.M.; Cather, S.M.; Anderson, O.J.; Jones, G.E. (1994). "Reconnaissance geologic map of the Quemado 30 x 60 minute quadrangle, Catron County, New Mexico". New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources Open-File Report. 406. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
^Hoffer, Jerry M.; Corbitt, L. LeRoy (1989). "A preliminary note on some unusual explosion-collapse craters, Quemado basalt field, Catron County, New Mexico" (PDF). New Mexico Geological Society Field Conference Series. 40: 157–158. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
and 23 Related for: Red Hill volcanic field information
The Auckland volcanicfield is an area of monogenetic volcanoes covered by much of the metropolitan area of Auckland, New Zealand's largest city, located...
Cima volcanicfield is a volcanicfield in San Bernardino County, California, close to the border with Nevada. The volcanicfield covers a surface area...
part of the Campanian volcanic arc, which includes Mount Vesuvius, about 9 km (6 miles) east of Naples. The Phlegraean Fields is monitored by the Vesuvius...
105°31′W / 36.72°N 105.51°W / 36.72; -105.51 The Latir volcanicfield is a large volcanicfield near Questa, New Mexico, that was active during the late...
Meidob volcanicfield is a Holocene volcanicfield in Darfur, Sudan. It is one of several volcanicfields in Africa whose origin is explained by the activity...
The Potrillo volcanicfield is a monogenetic volcanicfield located on the Rio Grande Rift in southern New Mexico, United States and northern Chihuahua...
The Mount Cayley volcanicfield (MCVF) is a remote volcanic zone on the South Coast of British Columbia, Canada, stretching 31 km (19 mi) from the Pemberton...
The Atlin VolcanicField, also called the Llangorse VolcanicField and the Surprise Lake VolcanicField, is a group of late-Pleistocene to Holocene cinder...
The Boring Lava Field (also known as the Boring VolcanicField) is a Plio-Pleistocene volcanicfield with cinder cones, small shield volcanoes, and lava...
is a volcanicfield in Skamania County in the state of Washington, in the United States. Midway between Mount St. Helens and Mount Adams, the field dates...
The Garibaldi Volcanic Belt is a northwest–southeast trending volcanic chain in the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains that extends from Watts Point...
Waiareka-Deborah volcanicfield due to common magma melt ancestries of the Dunedin Volcano with the overlapping alkali basaltic monogenetic volcanicfield. Excluded...
Island, North RedHill, Obsidian Butte, Rock Hill and South RedHill. They are closely associated with a fumarolic field and a geothermal field, and there...
pronounced Pukekoiwiriki), also known as RedHill, is the northernmost volcano of the South Auckland volcanicfield in New Zealand, located east of Papakura...
flows at Fossil Falls are basaltic. The Coso VolcanicField brought flows from the northeast and later RedHill, which can be viewed from Fossil Falls, released...
This is an incomplete list of volcanic eruptions in Iceland. Please see External links below for databases of Icelandic eruptions which include over 530...
The South Auckland volcanicfield, also known as the Franklin VolcanicField, is an area of extinct monogenetic volcanoes around Pukekohe, the Franklin...
mountains, Whitewater Baldy is part of the Mogollon-Datil volcanicfield, and consists of volcanic materials formed between forty and twenty-five million...