For the geological formation in England, see Red Crag Formation.
Red Crag
Cover of English translation published by Foreign Languages Press
Author
Luo Guangbin and Yang Yiyan (Luo Kuang-pin and Yang Yi-yen)
Language
Chinese
Publication place
China
Red Crag or Red Rock (Chinese: 红岩; pinyin: Hóngyán) was a 1961 novel based partly on fact by Chinese authors Luo Guangbin and Yang Yiyan, who were former inmates in a Kuomintang prison in Sichuan. It was set in Chongqing during the Chinese Civil War in 1949, and featured underground communist agents under the command of Zhou Enlai fighting an espionage battle against the Kuomintang.
The novel contained a highly negative portrayal for the Sino-American Cooperative Organization, as responsible for the running prisons jailing communists and other political dissidents, although in reality they were actually run by the KMT secret police service BIS, and had no American involvement.[1][2] The main protagonist Jiang Xueqin, or "Sister Jiang" (Chinese: 江姐; pinyin: Jiāng Jiě), is based on the Communist revolutionary Jiang Zhuyun (1920–1949).
Xujun Eberlein wrote in The Atlantic that "The novel played a critical role in the heroism culture of the Mao era."[3]
The book includes a poem that was attributed to, but was not written by, the revolutionary "martyr" Chen Ran (陈然, 1923－1949).[3]
^郑永明 (2009-08-17). "再现血雨腥风史 培育革命后来人 ——红岩档案资料的研究与开发". 中国档案报 国家档案局. Archived from the original on January 1, 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2010.
^"文艺作品中与历史上的中美合作所真相". Netease. 2009-06-08. Retrieved 16 March 2010.
^ abEberlein, Eberlein. "Another Kind of American History in Chongqing, 1: Prologue" (Archive). The Atlantic. January 31, 2011. Retrieved on December 20, 2015.
RedCrag or Red Rock (Chinese: 红岩; pinyin: Hóngyán) was a 1961 novel based partly on fact by Chinese authors Luo Guangbin and Yang Yiyan, who were former...
rock Crag Group, a geological group outcropping in East Anglia, UK Coralline Crag Formation Norwich Crag Formation RedCrag Formation Wroxham Crag Formation...
The RedCrag Formation is a geological formation in England. It outcrops in south-eastern Suffolk and north-eastern Essex. The name derives from its iron-stained...
RedCrag Formation and in others unconformably on Coralline Crag, Palaeogene formations and Chalk Group bedrock. It is overlain by the Wroxham Crag Formation...
tooth and a right inner ear periotic bone from the English RedCrag Formation of the Crag Group, dating to the Early Pleistocene, was referred by English...
Mangapanian stages of New Zealand. Some authorities describe the British RedCrag Formation and Waltonian Stage as late Piacenzian, while others regard them...
The Eurasian crag martin or just crag martin (Ptyonoprogne rupestris) is a small passerine bird in the swallow family. It is about 14 cm (5.5 in) long...
formations of the Crag Group are the Coralline Crag (mid to late Pliocene); the RedCrag (late Pliocene / early Pleistocene); the Norwich Crag (early Pleistocene)...
the mid-20th century. A probable Early Pliocene macaque molar from the RedCrag Formation (Waldringfield, United Kingdom), represents one of the oldest...
discoveries of eoliths in the early 20th century – in the RedCrag Formation and Norwich Crag Formation of East Anglia by J. Reid Moir and E. Ray Lankester...
During the Gelasian, the RedCrag Formation of Butley, the Newbourn Crag, the Norwich Crag Formation and the Weybourne Crag Formation (all from East Anglia...
(1.2 mi) of exposed Gelasian (early Pleistocene) RedCrag, the most significant exposure of RedCrag in England. Deben Estuary SSSI Telecommunications...
president, W. B. Price was vice-president, and M. E. Harper was secretary. RedCrags Manor was built by Dr. William Bell, a founding father of Manitou Springs...
Esbarrondadoiro Formation Portugal Europe Touril Complex Formation Portugal Europe RedCrag Formation United Kingdom Europe San Mateo Formation United States North...
mountain called the Aggro Crag (seasons 1–2), the Mega Crag (season 3), or the Super Aggro Crag (Global GUTS). The object of the Crag was for all three players...
The pale crag martin (Ptyonoprogne obsoleta) is a small passerine bird in the swallow family that is resident in Northern Africa and in Southwestern Asia...
mollusca and dinoflagellates to be constructed for horizons of the RedCrag and Norwich Crag Formations, and for these formations to be thus correlated with...
"Sister Jiang" (Chinese: 江姐; pinyin: Jiāng Jiě) in the semi-fictional novel RedCrag. She was born Jiang Zhujun (江竹君) in Jiangjiawan, Dashanpu, Zigong, Sichuan...
Waldringfield Yacht Club. A probable Early Pliocene macaque molar from the RedCrag Formation in Waldringfield, represents one of the oldest and northernmost...
林海雪原) by Qu Bo, Keep the Red Flag Flying (Hong Qi Pu 紅旗譜) by Liang Bin 梁斌, The Red Sun (Hong Ri 紅日) by Wu Qiang 吳強, and RedCrag by Luo Guangbin 羅廣斌 and...
Late Miocene - Early Pliocene of W USA) Cepphus storeri Harrison, 1977 (RedCrag of Suffolk Late Miocene - England Cepphus cf. columba (Lawrence Canyon...
of RedCrag deposits above Corralline Crag. Aldeburgh Hall Pit is a shallow pit 0.8 ha (2.0 acres) in area, featuring a section of Corralline Crag. It...
The dusky crag martin (Ptyonoprogne concolor) is a small passerine bird in the swallow family. It is about 13 cm (5 in) long with a broad body and wings...
766 ft) St Sunday Crag, 841 m (2,759 ft) Hart Crag, 822 m (2,697 ft) Dove Crag, 792 m (2,598 ft) Watson's Dodd, 789 m (2,589 ft) Red Screes, 776 m (2,546 ft)...
foundation comprises Norwich Crag Formation and RedCrag Formation bedrock of Pleistocene age above Eocene London Clay. The Crag deposits predominantly consist...
Temple Crag is a mountain peak in the Palisades group of peaks of the Sierra Nevada with an elevation of 12,982 feet (3,957 m). The peak lies east of the...
It is a satellite of Crinkle Crags and stands above the Upper Duddon Valley. When travelling clockwise, Crinkle Crags is the last of the high cirque...
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