Recycled wool, also known as rag wool or shoddy is any woollen textile or yarn made by shredding existing fabric and re-spinning the resulting fibres. Textile recycling is an important mechanism for reducing the need for raw wool in manufacturing.
Shoddy was invented by Benjamin Law of Batley in 1813.[1][2] It was the dominant industry of Batley and neighbouring towns in the West Riding of Yorkshire, known as the Heavy Woollen District, throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries.[3][4][5][6] Following its decline in the United Kingdom, the centre of the shoddy trade shifted to the city of Panipat in India.[7][8] Efforts have been made to revive the British recycled wool industry in the 21st century.[9]
^Jubb, Samuel (1860). The History of the Shoddy-trade: Its Rise, Progress, and Present Position. London: Houlston and Wright.
^Shell, Hanna Rose (2020). Shoddy: From Devil's Dust to the Renaissance of Rags. Chicago: University of Chicago. pp. 19–35. ISBN 9780226377759.
^Malin, John Christopher (1979). The West Riding recovered wool industry, ca. 1813–1939 (PhD thesis). University of York.
^Hudson, Pat (11 April 2002). The Genesis of Industrial Capital: A Study of West Riding Wool Textile Industry, C.1750-1850. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521890892.
^Clapham, J. H. (20 December 2018). Revival: The Woollen and Worsted Industries (1907). Routledge. ISBN 9781351342483.
^Clapp, B. W. (15 July 2014). An Environmental History of Britain since the Industrial Revolution. Routledge. ISBN 9781317893035.
^"Panipat, the global centre for recycling textiles, is fading". The Economist. 7 September 2017. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
^"In Panipat, the world's 'castoff capital', business hangs by a thread". hindustantimes.com/. 28 April 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
^"Evergreen: From shoddy manufacture to textile recycling". ENDS Report. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
Recycledwool, also known as rag wool or shoddy is any woollen textile or yarn made by shredding existing fabric and re-spinning the resulting fibres...
felted wool product". "Virgin wool" and "new wool" are also used to refer to such never used wool. There are two categories of recycledwool (also called...
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"Knitting with recycled t-shirts". Baltimore Examiner. Shakespeare, Margaret (September 30, 2015). "20 Things You Didn't Know About...Wool". Discover Magazine...
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environmental impact[citation needed] Global Recycled Standard for third-party certification of recycled content, chain of custody, social and environmental...
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today They will certainly have detected ignorance: shoddy was made from recycledwool, and therefore in the West Riding, rather than Cottonopolis in England...
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England, to introduce a proportion of re-cycled wool or even cotton "shoddy", (Recycledwool) to make the new wool go further. As the demand for Harris Tweed...
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textile recycling, which has become a key focus of worldwide sustainability efforts. Brands increasingly advertise products made from recycled materials...
paper or recycled fibers, most often with two to three layers of coating on the top and one layer on the reverse side. Because of its recycled content...
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