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Cashmere wool information


Cashmere scarves

Cashmere wool, usually simply known as cashmere, is a fiber obtained from cashmere goats, pashmina goats, and some other breeds of goat. It has been used to make yarn, textiles and clothing for hundreds of years. Cashmere is closely associated with the Kashmir shawl, the word "cashmere" deriving from an anglicization of Kashmir, India, when the Kashmir shawl reached Europe in the 19th century. Both the soft undercoat and the guard hairs may be used; the softer hair is reserved for textiles, while the coarse guard hair is used for brushes and other non-apparel purposes. Cashmere is a hygroscopic fiber which essentially means that it absorbs water from the air. This helps regulate the body in both warm and cool temperatures by absorbing and releasing moisture based on the surrounding environment.[1]

A number of countries produce cashmere and have improved processing techniques over the years but China and Mongolia are two of the leading producers as of 2019. Afghanistan is ranked third.[2][3]

Some yarns and clothing marketed as containing cashmere have been found to contain little to no cashmere fiber, so more stringent testing has been requested to make sure items are fairly represented.[4][5] Poor land management and overgrazing to increase production of the valuable fiber has resulted in the decimation and transformation of grasslands into deserts in Asia, increasing local temperatures and causing air pollution which has traveled as far as Canada and the United States.[6][7]

  1. ^ Emiel, DenHartog; Faisal, Abedin (2023). "The Exothermic Effects of Textile Fibers during Changes in Environmental Humidity: A Comparison between ISO:16533 and Dynamic Hot Plate Test Method". Fibers. 11 (5): 47. doi:10.3390/fib11050047.
  2. ^ AP (2015-05-10). "Afghanistan's goat farmers find luxury niche in cashmere". Dawn. Archived from the original on 2015-05-14. Retrieved 2021-08-27.
  3. ^ "Taliban Takeover Puts Afghanistan's Cashmere, Silk Industries at Risk". Newsvot. Archived from the original on 2021-08-27. Retrieved 2021-08-27.
  4. ^ Browning, John (October 21, 2015). "A Yarn Spun, But Advertising Not Tailored to a Lanham Act Claim". The National Law Review. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
  5. ^ Beatty, Sally; Choi, Hae Won (December 23, 2004). "The Cashmere Police Crack Down". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
  6. ^ Osnos, Evan (December 16, 2006). "Your cheap sweater's real cost". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved August 10, 2019.
  7. ^ Schmitz, Rob (December 9, 2016). "How Your Cashmere Sweater Is Decimating Mongolia's Grasslands". NPR. Retrieved August 10, 2019.

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