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Rational difference equation information


A rational difference equation is a nonlinear difference equation of the form[1][2][3][4]

where the initial conditions are such that the denominator never vanishes for any n.

  1. ^ Skellam, J.G. (1951). “Random dispersal in theoretical populations”, Biometrika 38 196−–218, eqns (41,42)
  2. ^ Camouzis, Elias; Ladas, G. (November 16, 2007). Dynamics of Third-Order Rational Difference Equations with Open Problems and Conjectures. CRC Press. ISBN 9781584887669 – via Google Books.
  3. ^ Kulenovic, Mustafa R. S.; Ladas, G. (July 30, 2001). Dynamics of Second Order Rational Difference Equations: With Open Problems and Conjectures. CRC Press. ISBN 9781420035384 – via Google Books.
  4. ^ Newth, Gerald, "World order from chaotic beginnings", Mathematical Gazette 88, March 2004, 39-45 gives a trigonometric approach.

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