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Random number book information


Lines 10580–10594, columns 21–40, from A Million Random Digits with 100,000 Normal Deviates

A random number book is a book whose main content is a large number of random numbers or random digits. Such books were used in early cryptography and experimental design, and were published by the Rand Corporation[1] and others. The Rand corporation book A Million Random Digits with 100,000 Normal Deviates was first published in 1955 and was reissued in 2001. A sequel, A Million And One Random Digits was published in 2022.

Random number books have been rendered obsolete for most purposes by the ready availability of random number generators running on electronic computers. However they still have niche uses, particularly in the performance of experimental music pieces that call for them, such as Vision (1959) and Poem (1960) by La Monte Young.[2]

  1. ^ "Random Number Book". Archived from the original on 12 March 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2012.
  2. ^ "Following a Straight Line". Retrieved 29 August 2012.

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Random number book

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hardware random number generator (HRNG), true random number generator (TRNG), non-deterministic random bit generator (NRBG), or physical random number generator...

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Cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator

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also referred to as a cryptographic random number generator (CRNG). Most cryptographic applications require random numbers, for example: key generation...

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ISBN

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Random House

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Random walk

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some mathematical space. An elementary example of a random walk is the random walk on the integer number line Z {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} } which starts...

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Randomness

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Random forest

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Fooled by Randomness

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The Dear Hunter

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Randomized algorithm

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In common practice, randomized algorithms are approximated using a pseudorandom number generator in place of a true source of random bits; such an implementation...

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generate a random starting position with equal probability. This requires choosing a number randomly between 0 and 959 inclusive; this number is then used...

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fields, a stochastic (/stəˈkæstɪk/) or random process is a mathematical object usually defined as a sequence of random variables in a probability space, where...

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concisely discuss which randomly selected arrangement a particular game used, the Fischer random chess numbering scheme is used: a number between 0 and 959...

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Probability distribution

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possible outcomes for an experiment. It is a mathematical description of a random phenomenon in terms of its sample space and the probabilities of events...

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Convergence of random variables

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theory, there exist several different notions of convergence of sequences of random variables, including convergence in probability, convergence in distribution...

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Expected value

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would "expect" to get in reality. The expected value of a random variable with a finite number of outcomes is a weighted average of all possible outcomes...

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Random assignment

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versus a control group) using randomization, such as by a chance procedure (e.g., flipping a coin) or a random number generator. This ensures that each...

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Applications of randomness

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distinctions between randomization, pseudorandomization, and quasirandomization, as well as between random number generators and pseudorandom number generators...

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Joint probability distribution

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given number of random variables. The joint distribution encodes the marginal distributions, i.e. the distributions of each of the individual random variables...

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Random access

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as its row and column (or its track and record number on a magnetic drum). At first, the term "random access" was used because the process had to be capable...

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Stratified randomization

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stratified randomization, the following 8 steps should be taken: Define a target population. Define stratification variables and decide the number of strata...

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Book cipher

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specific book as the key, and would replace each word of the plaintext by a number that gives the position where that word occurs in that book. For example...

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