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Cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator information


A cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator (CSPRNG) or cryptographic pseudorandom number generator (CPRNG) is a pseudorandom number generator (PRNG) with properties that make it suitable for use in cryptography. It is also referred to as a cryptographic random number generator (CRNG).

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Cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator

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A cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator (CSPRNG) or cryptographic pseudorandom number generator (CPRNG) is a pseudorandom number generator...

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Pseudorandom number generator

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A pseudorandom number generator (PRNG), also known as a deterministic random bit generator (DRBG), is an algorithm for generating a sequence of numbers...

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Random number generation

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for applications such as cryptography. However, carefully designed cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generators (CSPRNGS) also exist, with...

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Hardware random number generator

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extraction. With a proper DRBG algorithm selected (cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator, CSPRNG), the combination can satisfy the requirements...

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Pseudorandom function family

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random). Pseudorandom functions are vital tools in the construction of cryptographic primitives, especially secure encryption schemes. Pseudorandom functions...

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Pseudorandomness

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pseudorandom against F. The distribution D is often specified as the output of a pseudorandom generator. Cryptographically secure pseudorandom number...

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Dual EC DRBG

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Deterministic Random Bit Generator) is an algorithm that was presented as a cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator (CSPRNG) using methods...

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List of random number generators

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TwoFish, Serpent and Camellia. Cryptographic hash functions A few cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generators do not rely on cipher algorithms...

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Pseudorandom generator

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Pseudorandom generators are necessary for many applications in cryptography. The pseudorandom generator theorem shows that cryptographically secure pseudorandom...

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Random seed

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cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator or from a hardware random number generator. Salt (cryptography) Pseudorandomness Cryptographic...

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Linear congruential generator

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intended, and must not be used, for cryptographic applications; use a cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator for such applications. Although...

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Cryptographic hash function

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functions. Often this is done by first building a cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator and then using its stream of random bytes as keystream...

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Random number generator attack

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Subverted random numbers can be created using a cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator with a seed value known to the attacker but concealed...

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Cryptography

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ciphers by generating blocks of a keystream (in place of a Pseudorandom number generator) and applying an XOR operation to each bit of the plaintext...

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Key size

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In cryptography, key size or key length refers to the number of bits in a key used by a cryptographic algorithm (such as a cipher). Key length defines...

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Cryptographic protocol

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interoperable versions of a program. Cryptographic protocols are widely used for secure application-level data transport. A cryptographic protocol usually incorporates...

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Lamport signature

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The single key can then be used as the seed for a cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator (CSPRNG) to create all the random numbers in the...

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Clock drift

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seed that they then feed to a pseudorandom number generator or a cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator to produce many random numbers...

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Microsoft CryptoAPI

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includes a cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator function CryptGenRandom. CryptoAPI works with a number of CSPs (Cryptographic Service Providers)...

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PBKDF2

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published in 2017, recommends PBKDF2 for password hashing. PBKDF2 applies a pseudorandom function, such as hash-based message authentication code (HMAC), to the...

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Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm

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be greater than n {\displaystyle n} but not longer.) Select a cryptographically secure random integer k {\displaystyle k} from [ 1 , n − 1 ] {\displaystyle...

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BLS digital signature

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blockchain, as specified in the IETF draft BLS signature specification—for cryptographically assuring that a specific Eth2 validator has actually verified a particular...

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Encryption

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Theo (2021): SUPER SECRETO – The Third Epoch of Cryptography: Multiple, exponential, quantum-secure and above all, simple and practical Encryption for...

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Block cipher mode of operation

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cryptographic hash function. See one-way compression function for descriptions of several such methods. Cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generators...

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