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Ramesseum information


Ramesseum
Aerial view of Thebes' Ramesseum, showing pylons and secondary buildings
Ramesseum is located in Egypt
Ramesseum
Shown within Egypt
LocationLuxor, Luxor Governorate, Egypt
RegionUpper Egypt
Coordinates25°43′40″N 32°36′38″E / 25.72778°N 32.61056°E / 25.72778; 32.61056
TypeSanctuary
Part ofTheban Necropolis
History
BuilderRamesses II
Founded13th century BC
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Official nameAncient Thebes with its Necropolis
TypeCultural
Criteriai, iii, vi
Designated1979 (3rd session)
Reference no.87
RegionArab States

The Ramesseum is the memorial temple (or mortuary temple) of Pharaoh Ramesses II ("Ramesses the Great", also spelled "Ramses" and "Rameses"). It is located in the Theban Necropolis in Upper Egypt, on the west of the River Nile, across from the modern city of Luxor. The name – or at least its French form Rhamesséion – was coined by Jean-François Champollion, who visited the ruins of the site in 1829 and first identified the hieroglyphs making up Ramesses's names and titles on the walls. It was originally called the House of millions of years of Usermaatra-setepenra that unites with Thebes-the-city in the domain of Amon.[1] Usermaatra-setepenra was the prenomen of Ramesses II.

  1. ^ Guy Lecuyot. "The Ramesseum (Egypt), Recent Archaeological Research". Archéologies d'Orient et d'Occident. Archived from the original on 2007-06-06. Retrieved 2007-03-07.

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Ramesseum

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The Ramesseum is the memorial temple (or mortuary temple) of Pharaoh Ramesses II ("Ramesses the Great", also spelled "Ramses" and "Rameses"). It is located...

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Ramesseum king list

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The memorial temple of Ramesses II, also called simply Ramesseum contains a minor list of pharaohs of ancient Egypt. The scene with the list was first...

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Dramatic Ramesseum Papyrus

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The Dramatic Ramesseum Papyrus (also known simply as the Ramesseum Papyrus) is the oldest known surviving illustrated papyrus roll. It contains a ceremonial...

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Ancient Egyptian architecture

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built in the Ramesseum after it was ruined as well. The Ramesseum was originally built for Ramesses II, but after it was ruined, the Ramesseum was given...

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Ramesseum medical papyri

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The Ramesseum medical papyri constitute a collection of ancient Egyptian medical documents dating back to the early 18th century BC, found in the temple...

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Ramesses II

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in Retjenu, and Tunip in Naharin, later recorded on the walls of the Ramesseum. This second success at the location was equally as meaningless as his...

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Four sons of Horus

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rather than Horus. In a Middle Kingdom ritual, recorded in the Dramatic Ramesseum Papyrus, the sons of Horus aid Osiris in his rejuvenation after death...

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List of children of Ramesses II

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order on depictions. Lists of princes and princesses were found in the Ramesseum, Luxor, Wadi es-Sebua and Abydos. Some names are known to us from ostraka...

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Egyptian medical papyri

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offered or advised. The Ramesseum medical papyri consist of 17 individual papyri that were found in the great temple of the Ramesseum. The Papyri was buried...

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Younger Memnon

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Ancient Egyptian statue, one of two colossal granite statues from the Ramesseum mortuary temple in Thebes, Upper Egypt. It depicts the Nineteenth Dynasty...

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New Kingdom of Egypt

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stone, statues, and the remains of palaces and temples—most notably the Ramesseum in western Thebes and the rock temples of Abu Simbel. He covered the land...

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Theban Necropolis

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Nebwenenef Qurna Mortuary Temple of Seti I Mortuary Temple of Amenhotep II Ramesseum (Mortuary Temple of Ramesses II) Valley of the Kings (Modern: "Wadi el-Muluk")...

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Performing arts

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beginning of a long relationship between theatre and religion. The Dramatic Ramesseum Papyrus, the oldest surviving illustrated papyrus details the performance...

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Siege of Dapur

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BC. He described his campaign on the wall of his mortuary temple, the Ramesseum in Thebes, Egypt. The inscriptions say that Dapur was "in the land of...

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Kadesh inscriptions

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across temples in Abydos, Temple of Luxor, Karnak, Abu Simbel and the Ramesseum, and two hieratic papyri. The Poem of Pentaur (pntAwr.t), usually short...

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Battle of Kadesh

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Great Kadesh reliefs of Ramses II on the walls of the Ramesseum The original relief from the Ramesseum Logistically unable to support a long siege of the...

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Ozymandias

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removed the 7.25-short-ton (6.58 t; 6,580 kg) statue fragment from the Ramesseum, the mortuary temple of Ramesses II at Thebes, Egypt. The reputation of...

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Story of Sinuhe

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tombs found in the back of the Ramesseum. Here, Quibell found various fragments of papyri, later named the Ramesseum papyri. Many of these were of a...

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List of pharaohs

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List of Ramesses II (19th Dynasty); carved on limestone. Very selective. Ramesseum king list (19th Dynasty); carved on limestone. Contains most of the New...

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Rhind Mathematical Papyrus

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Egypt; it was apparently found during illegal excavations in or near the Ramesseum. It dates to around 1550 BC. The British Museum, where the majority of...

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Valley of the Kings

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Leblanc. "The Tomb of Ramesses II and Remains of His Funerary Treasure". Le Ramesseum: Temple de Millions d'Années de Ramsès II à Thèbes-Ouest. Archived from...

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War

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The Egyptian siege of Dapur in the 13th century BCE, from Ramesseum, Thebes....

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Ancient Egyptian medicine

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Jean, Anne-Marie Loyrette, À propos des textes médicaux des Papyrus du Ramesseum nos III et IV, I : la reproduction, in S.H. Aufrère (éd.), Encyclopédie...

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Edward William Lane

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Lane's illustration of the Ramesseum...

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Sekhmet statues

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University of Pennsylvania Museum displayed black granite statue of Goddess Sekhmet excavated in Thebes in Ramesseum 1405-1367 BCE (Late 18th_Dynasty)...

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Mortuary temple

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Ramesses II. Ramesses II constructed his own temple, referred to as the Ramesseum (a name given to it by Champollion in 1829): "Temple of a million years...

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