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Rakhine language information


Rakhine
Arakanese
ရက္ခိုင်ဘာသာ
PronunciationIPA: [ɹəkʰàɪɴbàθà]
Native toMyanmar, Bangladesh, India
Region
  • Rakhine State (Myanmar)
  • Rangamati, Bandarban, Khagrachari, Patuakhali, Barguna (Bangladesh)
  • Tripura (India)
EthnicityRakhine, Kamein, Marma
Native speakers
1 million (2011–2013)[1]
1 million second language speakers in Myanmar (2013)
Language family
Sino-Tibetan
  • Tibeto-Burman
    • Lolo-Burmese
      • Burmish
        • Burmese
          • Rakhine
Dialects
  • Ramree
  • Marma
Writing system
Burmese script
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
rki – Rakhine ("Arakanese")
rmz – Marma ("Burmese")
Glottologarak1255
Rakhine State shown within Myanmar

Rakhine (/rəˈkn/; Burmese: ရခိုင်ဘာသာ, MLCTS: ra.hkuing bhasa [ɹəkʰàɪɴ bàθà]), also known as Arakanese, is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken in western Myanmar, primarily in the Rakhine State. Closely related to Burmese, the language is spoken by the Rakhine and Marma peoples; it is estimated to have around one million native speakers and it is spoken as a second language by a further million.

Though Arakanese has some similarity with standard Burmese, Burmese speakers find it difficult to communicate with Arakanese speakers. Thus, it is often considered to be a dialect or variety of Burmese. As there are no universally accepted criteria for distinguishing a language from a dialect, scholars and other interested parties often disagree about the linguistic, historical and social status of Arakanese.[2] There are three dialects of Arakanese: Sittwe–Marma (about two thirds of speakers), Ramree, and Thandwe.[3]

  1. ^ Rakhine ("Arakanese") at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Marma ("Burmese") at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ "The Arakanese dialect". Fifty Viss. 2007-07-02. Retrieved 2023-04-01.
  3. ^ Okell 1995, p. 3.

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Rakhine State occupies the northern coastline of Myanmar up to the border with Bangladesh and corresponds to the historical Kingdom of Arakan. The history...

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The Arakan Army (Rakhine: ရက္ခိုင့်တပ်တော်), officially the Arakha Army (Rakhine: အာရက္ခတပ်တော်, romanized: Araka Tatdaw; abbreviated AA) is an ethnic...

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Arkani or Marma or Rakhine language. Mainly spoken in Chittagong Hill Tracts and southern Cox's Bazar. Also a major language in Rakhine state, Myanmar. A'Tong:...

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formerly Akyab) is the capital of Rakhine State, Myanmar (Burma). Sittwe, pronounced sait-tway in the Rakhine language, is located on an estuarial island...

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Burmese language

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than Standard Burmese. The most pronounced feature of the Arakanese language of Rakhine State is its retention of the [ɹ] sound, which has become [j] in...

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ancient Rakhine people, their language, dressing, culture are identical to main Rakhine people, but totally different from other Muslims living in Rakhine region...

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Ramree dialect

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also spelt Yanbye or Ranbre) is the main dialect of the Rakhine language spoken in southern Rakhine State of Burma (Myanmar), especially in the areas surrounding...

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Daingnet people

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similar language with Tanchangya (Daingya Gosha - Sub group of Tanchangya). The term "Daingnet" is an exonym originally used by Rakhine people. In Rakhine language...

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[rʊˈɜiɲɟə]) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Rohingya people of Rakhine State, Myanmar. It is an Eastern Indo-Aryan language belonging to the Bengali–Assamese...

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The Arakan Mountains, natively referred as Rakhine Yoma (Burmese: ရခိုင်ရိုးမ) and technically known as the Southern Indo-Burman Range, are a mountain...

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political party in Myanmar (Burma), representing the interests of the Rakhine people in Rakhine State and Yangon Region. The party was founded on 13 January 2014...

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