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Raid on Nassau information


Raid on Nassau
Part of The War of the Spanish Succession

Island of New Providence, home to Nassau, in the Gulf of Providence, in the islands of the Bahamas
[See further map below for context.]
DateOctober 1703
Location
New Providence, Bahamas
Result Franco-Spanish victory, Nassau is briefly occupied, then destroyed.
Belligerents
Raid on Nassau Spain
Raid on Nassau France
Raid on Nassau England
Commanders and leaders
Spain Blas Moreno de Mondragón
Kingdom of France Claude Le Chesnaye
Kingdom of England Gov. Ellis Lightwood  (POW)
Strength
2 frigates
300~400 men
300 men
Casualties and losses
few[clarification needed] 100 civilians killed
100 prisoners
22 guns
An 1803 map by Aaron Arrowsmith showing the Island of New Providence (center of map; settlement of Nassau not visible), situated in the Gulf of Providence, with the Providence Channels to the immediate north. Other islands of the Bahamas, e.g., Grand Bahama and Abaco Islands, are further to the north, with Andros Island is to the west, and Eleuthera (island) to the east.

The Raid on Nassau, on the Bahamian island of New Providence, was a privately raised Franco-Spanish expedition against the English taking place in October 1703, during the War of the Spanish Succession; it was a Franco-Spanish victory, leading to Nassau's brief occupation, then its destruction.[1][2] The joint Bourbon invasion was led by Blas Moreno Mondragón and Clause Le Chesnaye, with the attack focusing on Nassau, the capital of the English Bahamas, an important base of privateering for English corsairs in the Cuban and Saint Domingue's Caribbean seas.[not verified in body] The town of Nassau was quickly taken[3] and sacked, plundered and burnt down.[2][3][4] The fort of Nassau was dismantled, and the English governor, with all the English soldiers were carried off prisoners.[1] A year later, Sir Edward Birch, the new English governor, upon landing in Nassau, was so distraught at the ruin he found, that he returned to England after only a few months, without "unfurling his company-issued commission".[2][5]

  1. ^ a b Marley (2005), p. 7.
  2. ^ a b c Marley (1998), p. 226.
  3. ^ a b Albury, p. 55.
  4. ^ Craton & Saunders, p. 103.
  5. ^ Sale, Psalmanazar & Bower, p. 290.

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