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Economy of the Bahamas information


Economy of the Bahamas
Nassau is the capital and financial center of the Bahamas
CurrencyBahamian dollar (BSD)
Fiscal year
1 July - 30 June
Trade organisations
WTO, CARICOM
Statistics
GDP
  • Increase $12.425 billion (nominal, 2018)[1]
  • Increase $12.357 billion (PPP, 2018)[1]
GDP rank140th (nominal) / 153rd (PPP)
GDP growth
  • 0.4% (2016) 0.1% (2017)
  • 1.6% (2018) 0.9% (2019e)[1]
GDP per capita
  • Increase $32,997 (nominal, 2018)[1]
  • Increase $32,817 (PPP, 2018)[1]
GDP by sector
agriculture: 2.1%, industry: 7.1%, services: 90.8% (2012 est.)
Inflation (CPI)
2.230% (2018)[1]
Population below poverty line
9.3% (2004)
Human Development Index
  • Increase 0.805 very high (2018)[2] (60th)
  • N/A IHDI (2018)[3]
Labour force
184,000 (2009)
Labour force by occupation
agriculture 5%, industry 5%, tourism 50%, other services 40% (2005 est.)
Unemployment14.2% (2009 est.)
Main industries
tourism, banking, cement, oil transshipment, salt, rum, aragonite, pharmaceuticals, spiral-welded steel pipe
External
Exports$1.316 billion (2017 est.)[4]
Export goods
mineral products and salt, animal products, rum, chemicals, fruit and vegetables
Main export partners
  • Economy of the Bahamas United States 49.3%
  • Economy of the Bahamas Cote d'Ivoire 20.3%
  • Economy of the Bahamas Germany 9%
  • Economy of the Bahamas Thailand 6.54% (2022)[5]
Imports$9.097 billion (2017 est.)
Import goods
machinery and transport equipment, manufactures, chemicals, mineral fuels; food and live animals
Main import partners
  • Economy of the Bahamas United States 58.6%
  • Economy of the Bahamas South Korea 6.29% (2022)[6]
Public finances
Government debt
$342.6 million (2004 est.)
Revenues$1.5 billion (2012)
Expenses$1.8 billion (2012)
Economic aidrecipient: $5 million (2004)
Credit rating
BBB+ (Domestic)
BBB+ (Foreign)
A- (T&C Assessment)
(Standard & Poor's)[7]
Main data source: CIA World Fact Book
All values, unless otherwise stated, are in US dollars.

The economy of the Bahamas is dependent upon tourism and offshore banking. The Bahamas is the richest country in the West Indies and is ranked 14th in North America for nominal GDP.[8] It is a stable, developing nation in the Lucayan Archipelago, with a population of 391,232 (2016). Steady growth in tourism receipts and a boom in construction of new hotels, resorts, and residences had led to solid GDP growth for many years. The slowdown in the Economy of the United States and the September 11 attacks held back growth in these sectors from 2001 to 2003.

Financial services constitute the second-most important sector of the Bahamian economy, accounting for about 15% of GDP. However, since December 2000, when the government enacted new regulations on the financial sector, many international businesses have left the Bahamas. Manufacturing and agriculture together contribute approximately 10% of GDP and show little growth, despite government incentives for those sectors. Overall growth prospects in the short run rest heavily on the fortunes of the tourism sector, which depends on growth in the United States, the source of more than 80% of the visitors. In addition to tourism and banking, the government supports the development of a "2nd-pillar", e-commerce.

  1. ^ a b c d e f "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  2. ^ "Human Development Index (HDI)". hdr.undp.org. HDRO (Human Development Report Office) United Nations Development Programme. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
  3. ^ "Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)". hdr.undp.org. HDRO (Human Development Report Office) United Nations Development Programme. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
  4. ^ "Global trade statistics".
  5. ^ "Export Partners of the Bahamas". The Observatory of Economic Complexity. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
  6. ^ "Import Partners of the Bahamas". The Observatory of Economic Complexity. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
  7. ^ "Sovereigns rating list". Standard & Poor's. Retrieved 26 May 2011.
  8. ^ "GDP Ranked by Country 2021".

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