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Radiation material science information


Radiation materials science is a subfield of materials science which studies the interaction of radiation with matter: a broad subject covering many forms of irradiation and of matter.

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Radiation material science

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Radiation materials science is a subfield of materials science which studies the interaction of radiation with matter: a broad subject covering many forms...

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Materials science

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Materials science is an interdisciplinary field of researching and discovering materials. Materials engineering is an engineering field of finding uses...

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Radiation damage

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Radiation damage is the effect of ionizing radiation on physical objects including non-living structural materials. It can be either detrimental or beneficial...

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Nuclear and radiation accidents and incidents

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A nuclear and radiation accident is defined by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) as "an event that has led to significant consequences to...

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History of radiation protection

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organisms. As a result, the study of radiation damage also became a part of this history. While radioactive materials and X-rays were once handled carelessly...

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Radiation protection

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material placed around a nuclear reactor, or other source of radiation, to reduce the radiation to a level safe for humans. The shielding materials are...

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Neutron radiation

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physics, biology, solid state chemistry, materials science, geology, mineralogy, and related sciences. Neutron radiation is also used in Boron Neutron Capture...

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Cherenkov radiation

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Cherenkov radiation (/tʃəˈrɛŋkɒf/) (also known as Čerenkov or Cerenkov radiation) is electromagnetic radiation emitted when a charged particle (such as...

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Acute radiation syndrome

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Acute radiation syndrome (ARS), also known as radiation sickness or radiation poisoning, is a collection of health effects that are caused by being exposed...

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Background radiation

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Background radiation is a measure of the level of ionizing radiation present in the environment at a particular location which is not due to deliberate...

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Radiation

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In physics, radiation is the emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles through space or a material medium. This includes: electromagnetic...

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Terahertz radiation

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Terahertz radiation – also known as submillimeter radiation, terahertz waves, tremendously high frequency (THF), T-rays, T-waves, T-light, T-lux or THz –...

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Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter

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technology community, and also used widely in other branches of radiation material science. SRIM originated in 1980 as a DOS based program then called TRIM...

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Threshold energy

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displace an atom in a crystal to produce a crystal defect in radiation material science. Consider the collision of a mobile proton with a stationary proton...

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Beta particle

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made of high-Z materials such as lead. Being composed of charged particles, beta radiation is more strongly ionizing than gamma radiation. When passing...

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Radiation pressure

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Radiation pressure (also known as light pressure) is mechanical pressure exerted upon a surface due to the exchange of momentum between the object and...

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Materials science in science fiction

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Materials science in science fiction is the study of how materials science is portrayed in works of science fiction. The accuracy of the materials science...

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Ionizing radiation

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Ionizing radiation (US) (or ionising radiation [UK]), including nuclear radiation, consists of subatomic particles or electromagnetic waves that have sufficient...

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Thermal radiation

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Thermal radiation is electromagnetic radiation emitted by the thermal motion of particles in matter. Thermal radiation transmits as an electromagnetic...

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DPA

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phenylalanine Displacements per atom (dpa), in radiation material science, a measure of damage in nuclear materials 16-Dehydropregnenolone acetate (16-DPA),...

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Electromagnetic radiation

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In physics, electromagnetic radiation (EMR) consists of waves of the electromagnetic (EM) field, which propagate through space and carry momentum and...

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Reactor pressure vessel

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account the response it will have to radiation damage. Due to harsh conditions, the RPV cylinder shell material is often the lifetime-limiting component...

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Radiation hardening

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Victor A. J. (2000). "Radiation Effects in Electronic Materials and Devices". In Meyers, Robert A. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology. Vol...

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