Racism in Quebec refers to the attitudes, judgments, and discriminatory actions based on race, ethnicity, or nationality that have taken place and continue to manifest in the province of Quebec, Canada. Throughout history, the interaction between English-speaking, French-speaking communities, and Indigenous peoples, as well as the immigration of various ethnic groups, has led to the formation of racial tensions and conflicts at different times.
Racism is a universal issue and does not escape the reality of Quebec. Often, this matter in Quebec has been downplayed as isolated incidents, even though they are regrettable and deserve deeper reflection. It is essential to discuss racism in Quebec without resorting to denial, self-complacency, or oversimplifications, avoiding generalizations and self-flagellation.[1]
The Léger firm regularly conducts surveys measuring how people perceive themselves in terms of racism. In 2020, 20% of Quebecers considered themselves racist. Although this percentage is higher than the rest of Canada (16%), it is lower than in France (35%) and the US (50%).[2] However, these figures may not reflect the entire reality as racism goes beyond self-perception and can manifest unconsciously. Additionally, "race" is also intertwined with religion and ethnicity. 54% of respondents in Quebec expressed discomfort toward a woman wearing a veil, compared to 40% in the rest of Canada.[2]
Conservatism in Quebec resembles that of France, focused on the defense of secularism and the French language.[2] There is also strong opposition to "wokeness," a concept seen as contrary to Quebec values. The defense of secularism, especially against Islam, and a growing anti-immigration discourse highlight the French cultural influence in Quebec politics.[2]
^Pierre, Nepveu. "Racism in Quebec: Elements of an investigation" (PDF). Liberté. Collectif Liberté. ISSN 0024-2020.
^ abcdRedmond, Stéphanie (2022-11-03). "Is Quebec more racist than the rest of Canada?". La Rotonde (in Canadian French). Retrieved 2023-10-18.
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