Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio information
1st century BC Roman politician and general
Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio
Denarius of Metellus Scipio with elephant-skin headgear to represent African imperium (47-46 BC)
Born
Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica
c. 95 BC
Died
46 BC
Battle of Hippo Regius
Cause of death
Suicide
Nationality
Roman
Occupation(s)
Politician and General
Office
Praetor (63 BC) Tribune of the Plebs (59 BC) Curule Aedile(57 BC) Interrex (53 BC) Consul (52 BC)
Spouse
Aemilia Lepida
Children
Metellus Scipio Cornelia Metella
Parent
Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica
Military career
Allegiance
Roman Republic Pompey (49–46 BC)
Branch
Roman army
Rank
Legate
Wars
Caesar's Civil War †
Battle of Pharsalus
Battle of Thapsus
Battle of Hippo Regius †
Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio[1] (c. 95 – 46 BC), often referred to as Metellus Scipio, was a Roman senator and military commander. During the civil war between Julius Caesar and the senatorial faction led by Pompey, he was a staunch supporter of the latter. He led troops against Caesar's forces, mainly in the battles of Pharsalus and Thapsus, where he was defeated. He later committed suicide. Ronald Syme called him "the last Scipio of any consequence in Roman history."[2]
^D. R. Shackleton Bailey, Two Studies in Roman Nomenclature, Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press, p. 107. Broughton, Magistrates of the Roman Republic vol. 3, p. 41. Oxford Classical Dictionary, "Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio, Quintus".
^Ronald Syme, "Imperator Caesar: A Study in Nomenclature," Historia 7 (1958), p. 187.
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