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Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius information


Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius
Bornc. 128 BC
Died63 BC (aged c. 65)
Occupation(s)Politician and military leader
Office
  • Praetor (89 BC)
  • Pontifex maximus (81–63 BC)
  • Consul (80 BC)
  • Proconsul (against Sertorius) (79–71 BC)[1]
RelativesMetellus Numidicus (father)
Metellus Scipio (adopted son)
Military service
Years of service109–72 BC
Battles/warsJugurthine War
Marsic War
Bellum Octavianum
Sulla's civil war
Sertorian War
AwardsRoman triumph

Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius (c. 128 – 63 BC) was a general and statesman of the Roman Republic. His father Metellus Numidicus was banished from Rome through the machinations of Gaius Marius. He, because of his constant and unbending attempts to have his father officially recalled from exile, was given the agnomen (nickname) Pius.[2]

During the civil wars between 88 and 80 BC, Pius sided with Lucius Cornelius Sulla. He successfully commanded Sulla's forces in the northern theatre (northern Italy and Cisalpine Gaul). In 81 BC he became pontifex maximus, then consul the following year alongside Sulla. As proconsul Pius fought against Sertorius (a former supporter of Marius) on the Iberian peninsula; in the so-called Sertorian War. He served alongside Pompey slowly grinding down the rebels from 79 to 72/71 BC. For his victories during the Sertorian War he was granted a triumph.

  1. ^ All offices from Broughton 1952, p. 540.
  2. ^ Cic. P. Red. 37; Ad Quir. 6; Arch. 6; Vell. II 15, 3

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Cato the Younger

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the dowry. Aemilia Lepida had previously been betrothed to Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio Nasica, but Scipio broke off the match, after which...

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Pietas

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seems to have been an innovation of the late Republic, when Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius claimed it for his efforts to have his father, Numidicus, recalled...

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battleground during the Sertorian Wars, when Quintus Sertorius seized Conistorgis and Consul Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius devastated the region in retaliation...

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Battle of Italica

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rebel Quintus Sertorius and a Roman Republican army under the command of the Roman general and proconsul of Hispania Ulterior Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius...

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Julius Caesar

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where Metellus came into fisticuffs with his tribunician colleagues Cato and Quintus Minucius Thermus, the Senate passed a decree against Metellus – Suetonius...

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63 BC

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a possible site of the battle in 75 BC where Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius was victorious over Quintus Sertorius and Hirtuleius. Hirtuleius died in...

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80 BC

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52 BC

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fewer than expected. The Senate then instructed the proconsul Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius (previously praetor in 90 BC) to make peace with the Samnites...

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