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Quillaja information


Quillaja
Quillaja saponaria
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Quillajaceae
Genus: Quillaja
Molina
Species

See text

Distribution of the Quillajaceae
Synonyms

Fontenellea A.St.-Hil. & Tul.

Quillaja is a genus of flowering plants, the only extant genus in the family Quillajaceae with two or three known species.[1] It was once thought to be in the rose family, Rosaceae,[2] but recent research shows it belongs in its own family. The inner bark of the soap bark tree (Q. saponaria) contains saponin, which is a natural soap. Members of this genus are trees that grow to about 25 metres (82 ft).

  1. ^ Christenhusz, M. J. M. & Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. 261 (3): 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.
  2. ^ "Description and images of Quillaja saponaria (Quillay), a native Chilean plant, provided by the supplier of native exotic Chilean seeds". chileflora.com. Retrieved 2014-06-11.

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Quillaja saponaria

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Quillaja saponaria, the soap bark tree or soapbark, is an evergreen tree in the family Quillajaceae, native to warm temperate central Chile. In Chile it...

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Quillaja

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Quillaja is a genus of flowering plants, the only extant genus in the family Quillajaceae with two or three known species. It was once thought to be in...

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Saponin

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particularly in soapwort (genus Saponaria), a flowering plant, the soapbark tree (Quillaja saponaria), common corn-cockle (Agrostemma githago L.), baby’s breath (Gypsophila...

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Quillaia

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is the milled inner bark or small stems and branches of the soapbark (Quillaja saponaria, Molina). Other names include Murillo bark extract, Panama bark...

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Quillaja brasiliensis

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Quillaja brasiliensis is a plant of the genus Quillaja native to Brazil. "Quillaja brasiliensis". Tropicos. Retrieved 2012-05-08. Media related to Quillaja...

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Quillajaceae

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of flowering plants. It contains only two extant species, Quillaja brasiliensis and Quillaja saponaria, and one fossil species, Dakotanthus cordiformis...

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Shrub

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(Antelope Bush) Pyracantha (Firethorn) Q Quassia (Quassia) * Quercus (Oak) * Quillaja (Quillay) Quintinia (Tawheowheo) * R Rhamnus (Buckthorn) * Rhododendron...

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Fabales

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gangeticus Tuberous pea (Lathyrus tuberosus) of the Fabaceae Soap bark tree (Quillaja saponaria) of the Quillajaceae Milkwort (Polygala myrtifolia) of the Polygalaceae...

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Root beer

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Arctium lappa – burdock (root) Taraxacum officinale – dandelion (root) Quillaja saponaria – soapbark, a foaming agent Yucca – a foaming agent Pimenta dioica...

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Glycoside

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in vaccines: Quil A and its derivative QS-21, isolated from the bark of Quillaja saponaria Molina, to stimulate both the Th1 immune response and the production...

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Actinorhizal plant

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Fabales Fabaceae Caesalpinia Cercis Detarium Dialium Duparquetia Faboideae Polygalaceae Polygala Quillajaceae Dakotanthus Quillaja Surianaceae Suriana...

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Xylocopa augusti

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praecox, Alstroemeria pulchra, Cleome spinosa, Parkinsonia aculeatam, Quillaja saponaria, Robinia pseudoacacia, Solanum crispum, Styphnolobium japonicum...

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Novavax

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treatment using a recombinant F lipoprotein or saponin, "extracted from the Quillaja saponaria [or?] Molina bark together with cholesterol and phospholipid...

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Spiraeoideae

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Exochorda Gillenia Holodiscus Kageneckia Lindleya Neillia Physocarpus Quillaja Sibiraea Spiraea Spiraeanthus Sorbaria Aruncus dioicus False spirea, Sorbaria...

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Immunologic adjuvant

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The plant extract QS-21 is a liposome made up of two plant saponins from Quillaja saponaria, a Chilean soap bark tree. Monophosphoryl lipid A (MPL), a detoxified...

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List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names

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("wise wise man") saponaria L soapy soapworts (Saponaria spp.), soapbark (Quillaja saponaria), Ramaria flavosaponaria saponaria sativus L sown, cultivated...

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Zoster vaccine

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Salmonella (Minnesota strain) and a saponin molecule (QS-21) purified from Quillaja saponaria (soap bark tree) extract, combined in a liposomal formulation...

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ISCOM

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of ISCOMs are the Quillaja saponins, which are derived from the bark of the Chilean soap-bark tree Quillaja saponaria Molina. Quillaja saponins are well...

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Chilean Matorral

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Typical species include litre (Lithraea caustica), quillay or soapbark tree (Quillaja saponaria), cactus (Echinopsis chiloensis), and bromeliads of genus Puya...

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Cadellia

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linked the Surianaceae in a clade comprising Polygalaceae, Fabaceae, and Quillaja. There are also strong genetic affinities between the Mexican endemic genus...

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List of plant family names with etymologies

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Putranjivaceae Putranjiva – Sanskrit plant name Malpighiales Quillajaceae Quillaja – Chilean plant name Fabales St Rafflesiaceae Rafflesia P Stamford Raffles...

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Sclerophyll

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Typical species include Litre (Lithraea venenosa), Quillay or Soapbark Tree (Quillaja saponaria), and bromeliads of genus Puya. The sclerophyll regions are located...

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Chilean Central Valley

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territory. These are the associations of Lithrea caustica–Peumus boldus and Quillaja saponiana–Fabiana imbricata. From Bío Bío River to the south Nothofagus...

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Azara petiolaris

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Dippel (1893) Azara gilliesii Hook. & Arn. (1833) Azara gilliesii var. minor Reiche (1896) Azara lilen Bertero (1829) Quillaja petiolaris D.Don (1831)...

Word Count : 86

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