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Queenscliff High Light information


Queenscliff High Light
Queenscliff High Light
Map
LocationPort Phillip
Victoria
Australia
Coordinates38°16′17.6″S 144°39′42.6″E / 38.271556°S 144.661833°E / -38.271556; 144.661833
Tower
Constructed1843 (first)
Constructionbluestone tower
Height18 metres (59 ft)
Shapecylindrical tower with balcony and lantern
Markingsunpainted stone tower and green lantern and balcony
Power sourcemains electricity Edit this on Wikidata
OperatorPort of Melbourne Corporation
Light
First lit1862 (current)
Focal height40 metres (130 ft)
Range14 nautical miles (26 km)
Characteristiceither F W or Oc. W 15s. depending on bearing

The Queenscliff High Light, also variously known as the Black Lighthouse, Fort Queenscliff Lighthouse or Shortland Bluff Light, stands in the grounds of Fort Queenscliff in Queenscliff, Victoria, Australia. It is one of three black lighthouses in the world, and the only one in the Southern Hemisphere. Together with the nearby white Queenscliff Low Light, it was built in 1862 to replace the former sandstone lighthouse of 1843 on the same site which was underpowered and deteriorating.[1]

The lightsource is located 40 metres above sea level (focal plane). Depending on the tower's bearing it emits either a fixed light or an occulting signal with an interval of 15 seconds. The black lighthouse is one of four in Queenscliff that are used as a leading line to guide ships through the notoriously dangerous mouth of Port Phillip Bay.[2]

  1. ^ "The Black Lighthouse at Fort Queenscliff". Lighthouses of Victoria. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
  2. ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Australia: Victoria". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

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