The earliest trams in Australia operated in the latter decades of the 19th century, hauled by horses or "steam tram motors" (also known as "steam dummies"). At the turn of the 20th century, propulsion almost universally turned to electrification, although cable trams (established in 1885) lingered in Melbourne. In cities and towns that had trams, they were a major part of public transport assets.
In the middle of the 20th century trams fell out of favour, in part because of deferred maintenance during World War II and declining patronage resulting from increased private car ownership. Lines were closed or severely cut back except in Melbourne: its network of 24 routes covering 250 km (155 mi) is now the largest in the world.
Since the turn of the 21st century tramway networks have been reconstructed in Sydney and in Newcastle, extended in Adelaide and brand new systems have been built on the Gold Coast and in Canberra (marking the first time these two cities have had trams).
Restored vintage trams are very popular in their various forms. Most operate on sections of former operational lines such as at Bendigo and at Ballarat in Victoria or on purpose-built tracks in association with museums such as at St Kilda, at Whiteman Park, and at Launceston. Less authentic but invariably popular are replica trams that offer tourist experiences such as in Victor Harbor and in Portland.
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The earliest tramsinAustralia operated in the latter decades of the 19th century, hauled by horses or "steam tram motors" (also known as "steam dummies")...
Trams at Melbourne tram stop 14, 'Arts Precinct' recorded 15 September 2018 Problems playing this file? See media help. The Melbourne tramway network...
1914 and electric trams from 1909, but has primarily relied on buses for public transport since the mid-20th century. Electric trams, and later trolleybuses...
in 1968 to preserve some of Brisbane's trams. At present the museum has 24 Brisbane tramsin its collection, with 6 operational; California type tram...
Sydney trams". Aptnsw.org.au. Retrieved 7 November 2012. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tram transport in Sydney. Articles on trams and tram deaths...
Yarra Trams is the trading name of the operator of the tram network in Melbourne, Australia, which is owned by VicTrack and leased to Yarra Trams by the...
tramsinAustralia opened in 1860 in Sydney. Africa's first tram service started in Alexandria on 8 January 1863. The first tramsin Asia opened in 1869...
1901) Trams in Fremantle TramsinAustralia Brimson 1983, p. 159 Culpeffer-Cooke, Gunzburg & Pleydell 2010, p. 24 Perth Trams and Their Profits The Evening...
Motor Trams were built for and operated by the New South Wales Government Tramways of Australia. Steam trams were introduced when four steam tram motors...
transport in Victoria Spider (locomotive) Bendigo Tramways locomotive moved to Tasmania Transportation inAustraliaTram controls TramsinAustralia "Golden...
horse-drawn tramsin Ballarat. After the introduction of electric trams some horse trams were used as trailers and towed behind the electric trams. Tram 1 was...
– Fremantle Trams. Chalmers 2001, p. 24 Chalmers 2001, p. 59 Chalmers 2001, pp. 23–24 Chalmers 2001, p. 39 Chalmers 2001, pp. 23–24 "Trams to Point Walter"...
further 12 had been delivered. In 1930 three drop centre bogie trams were bodied at the Invermay Road depot. Single-truck tram number 13 has been preserved...
transportation. Many early trams were horse-drawn, but electric trams followed. By the mid-1910s, the urban population were fully accustomed to trams as a fashionable...
Trams have been used since the 19th century, and since then, there have been various uses and designs for trams around the world. This article covers...
of Australia began searching for parts of the original steam trams to reconstruct a new Purrey steam tram at the old Canning Street tram depot, in time...
This is a list of tram routes on the tram network in Melbourne, Australia, operated by Yarra Trams. Services that deviate from the regular routes below...
time. In the 1930s an additional eight trams were bodied locally by the Kalgoorlie Electric Tramway. Two of the trams from the network have been preserved...
complete electric tram system in the Southern Hemisphere, and the only one inAustralia to operate double-decker trams. Opened in 1893 by a private consortium...
of the trams at winning patronage led to the cancellation of passenger trains in April 1932. The trams were replaced by buses. Wanganui tram No.12 was...
of triple sets of H type tramsin peak hours, and express trams that ran non-stop over a significant portion of the route. In 2006, only one express service...
some track and trams as tourist attractions, no trams or tracks remain in Geelong. There had been proposals to build a tram network in Geelong as early...
This is a timeline of Australian history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events inAustralia and its predecessor states...
Adelaide’s trams – describes the development of new lines and operation of new trams since 2005. Links to an overview and other articles are in the following...