Behavior in which a woman in a position of authority views or treats female subordinates critically
Queen bee syndrome is a phenomenon first defined by Carol Tavris and two collaborators in 1973.[1] "Queen bee" is a derogatory term applied to women who have achieved success in traditionally male-dominated fields. These women often take on "masculine" traits and distance themselves from other women in the workplace in order to succeed.[2] They may also view or treat subordinates more critically if they are female, and refuse to help other women rise up the ranks as a form of self-preservation.[3]
There are competing arguments as to whether or not queen bee syndrome is simply a myth. Some believe the term "queen bee" perpetuates outdated gender stereotypes, especially since there is currently no male-equivalent term. Tavris herself has expressed regret over coining such "a catchy name" for "such a complex pattern of behavior". She explains that the term has been misinterpreted, providing a false understanding of female dynamics in the workplace.[4]
The queen bee phenomenon has been documented by several studies.[5][6] Scientists from the University of Toronto speculated that queen bee syndrome may be the reason that women find it more stressful to work for female managers; no difference was found in stress levels for male workers.[7]
It has been considered that part of the reason "queen bee" behavior has been unaddressed for so long is because contrary to men, when women in senior professional positions make judgements about their female subordinates, often no one will think to question whether or not it constitutes a form of gender discrimination.[6]
^Blau, Francine; DeVaro, Jed (June 2006). "New Evidence on Gender Difference in Promotion Rates: An Empirical Analysis of a Sample of New Hires". National Bureau of Economic Research. Cambridge, MA. doi:10.3386/w12321.
^Derks, Belle; Ellemers, Naomi; Laar, Colette van; Groot, Kim de (2011). "Do sexist organizational cultures create the Queen Bee?". British Journal of Social Psychology. 50 (3): 519–535. doi:10.1348/014466610X525280. ISSN 2044-8309. PMID 21884548.
^Klemesrud, Judy (1981-04-13). "WOMEN IN MEDICINE FIND A NEED FOR SUPPORT (Published 1981)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-03-08.
^Elsesser, Kim. "Queen Bees Still Exist, But It's Not The Women We Need To Fix". Forbes. Retrieved 2021-03-08.
^Cite error: The named reference :82 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abEllemers, Naomi; Heuvel, Henriette Van den; Gilder, Dick de; Maass, Anne; Bonvini, Alessandra (2004). "The underrepresentation of women in science: Differential commitment or the queen bee syndrome?". British Journal of Social Psychology. 43 (3): 315–338. doi:10.1348/0144666042037999. ISSN 2044-8309. PMID 15479533. S2CID 36147146.
^Irvine, Chris (2008-09-23). "Women find working for female bosses more stressful". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2021-03-08.
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