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Pythagoras number information


In mathematics, the Pythagoras number or reduced height of a field describes the structure of the set of squares in the field. The Pythagoras number p(K) of a field K is the smallest positive integer p such that every sum of squares in K is a sum of p squares.

A Pythagorean field is a field with Pythagoras number 1: that is, every sum of squares is already a square.

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Pythagoras number

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mathematics, the Pythagoras number or reduced height of a field describes the structure of the set of squares in the field. The Pythagoras number p(K) of a field...

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Pythagoras

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Pythagoras of Samos (Ancient Greek: Πυθαγόρας ὁ Σάμιος, romanized: Pythagóras ho Sámios, lit. 'Pythagoras the Samian', or simply Πυθαγόρας; Πυθαγόρης...

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Pythagorean theorem

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In mathematics, the Pythagorean theorem or Pythagoras' theorem is a fundamental relation in Euclidean geometry between the three sides of a right triangle...

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Pythagoreanism

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and around the teachings and beliefs held by Pythagoras and his followers, the Pythagoreans. Pythagoras established the first Pythagorean community in...

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Number

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first existence proofs of irrational numbers is usually attributed to Pythagoras, more specifically to the Pythagorean Hippasus of Metapontum, who produced...

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Square root of 2

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divulging it. The square root of two is occasionally called Pythagoras's number or Pythagoras's constant, for example by Conway & Guy (1996). In ancient...

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Numerology

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traditional numerology. For example, in his 1997 book Numerology: Or What Pythagoras Wrought (Dudley 1997), mathematician Underwood Dudley uses the term to...

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Number theory

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Neoplatonic sources state that Pythagoras learned mathematics from the Babylonians. Much earlier sources state that Thales and Pythagoras traveled and studied in...

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List of things named after Pythagoras

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after Pythagoras, the ancient Greek philosopher, mystic, mathematician, and music theorist. Pythagoreanism – the system of philosophy of Pythagoras and...

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Natural number

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philosophers Pythagoras and Archimedes. Some Greek mathematicians treated the number 1 differently than larger numbers, sometimes even not as a number at all...

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Proof by infinite descent

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divulging it. The square root of two is occasionally called "Pythagoras' number" or "Pythagoras' Constant", for example Conway & Guy (1996). The ancient Greeks...

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Golden Verses

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Verses Of Pythagoras And Other Pythagorean Fragments. Theosophical Publishing House. Joost-Gaugier, Christiane L. (2007). Measuring Heaven: Pythagoras and his...

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Fibonacci sequence

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Logic, 5 (3): 345–55 Pagni, David (September 2001), "Fibonacci Meets Pythagoras", Mathematics in School, 30 (4): 39–40, JSTOR 30215477 Stephenson, Kenneth...

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Real number

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be exactly determined. Around 500 BC, the Greek mathematicians led by Pythagoras also realized that the square root of 2 is irrational. The Middle Ages...

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3

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52-card decks. According to Pythagoras and the Pythagorean school, the number 3, which they called triad, is the only number to equal the sum of all the...

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Complex number

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{x^{2}+y^{2}}}.} By Pythagoras' theorem, | z | {\displaystyle |z|} is the distance from the origin to the point representing the complex number z in the complex...

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Pythagorean hammers

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According to legend, Pythagoras discovered the foundations of musical tuning by listening to the sounds of four blacksmith's hammers, which produced consonance...

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Pythagorean prime

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A Pythagorean prime is a prime number of the form 4 n + 1 {\displaystyle 4n+1} . Pythagorean primes are exactly the odd prime numbers that are the sum...

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0

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disputation. But all this even, and the algorism, as well as the art of Pythagoras, I considered as almost a mistake in respect to the method of the Hindus...

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Multiplication table

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attributed to the ancient Greek mathematician Pythagoras (570–495 BC). It is also called the Table of Pythagoras in many languages (for example French, Italian...

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Education in ancient Greece

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Pythagoras was one of many Greek philosophers. He lived his life on the island Samos and is known for his contributions to mathematics. Pythagoras taught...

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Pythagorean field

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in which every sum of two squares is a square: equivalently it has Pythagoras number equal to 1. A Pythagorean extension of a field F {\displaystyle F}...

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Iamblichus

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also the biographer of the Greek mystic, philosopher, and mathematician Pythagoras. In addition to his philosophical contributions, his Protrepticus is important...

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The School of Athens

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subtle details or allusions; among those commonly identified are Socrates, Pythagoras, Archimedes, Heraclitus, Averroes, and Zarathustra. Additionally, Italian...

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Donald in Mathmagic Land

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found in the spirals of nature's designs, quoting Pythagoras: "Everything is arranged according to number and mathematical shape." Donald then learns that...

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