Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references
Chemical compound
Pyridine is a basic heterocyclic organic compound with the chemical formula C5H5N. It is structurally related to benzene, with one methine group (=CH−) replaced by a nitrogen atom (=N−). It is a highly flammable, weakly alkaline, water-miscible liquid with a distinctive, unpleasant fish-like smell. Pyridine is colorless, but older or impure samples can appear yellow. due to the formation of extended, unsaturated polymeric chains, which show significant electrical conductivity.[page needed][17] The pyridine ring occurs in many important compounds, including agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and vitamins. Historically, pyridine was produced from coal tar. As of 2016, it is synthesized on the scale of about 20,000 tons per year worldwide.[2]
^Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book). Cambridge: The Royal Society of Chemistry. 2014. p. 141. doi:10.1039/9781849733069-FP001 (inactive 12 April 2024). ISBN 978-0-85404-182-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (link)
^ abCite error: The named reference ul was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abcdefNIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0541". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
^ abcdeHaynes, p. 3.474
^Haynes, p. 5.176
^Haynes, p. 5.95
^Haynes, p. 3.579
^Haynes, p. 6.258
^Haynes, p. 6.246
^Haynes, p. 9.65
^Haynes, pp. 5.34, 5.67
^ abcCite error: The named reference GESTIS was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Pyridine: main hazards, precautions and toxicity
^ ab"Pyridine". Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH). National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
^"Pyridine MSDS". fishersci.com. Fisher. Archived from the original on 11 June 2010. Retrieved 2 February 2010.
Pyridine is a basic heterocyclic organic compound with the chemical formula C5H5N. It is structurally related to benzene, with one methine group (=CH−)...
are safe during pregnancy. The structure of nicotinamide consists of a pyridine ring to which a primary amide group is attached in the meta position. It...
Pyridinium perbromide (also called pyridinium bromide perbromide, pyridine hydrobromide perbromide, or pyridinium tribromide) is an organic chemical composed...
The Hantzsch pyridine synthesis or Hantzsch dihydropyridine synthesis is a multi-component organic reaction between an aldehyde such as formaldehyde, 2...
applications involves unstrained organic 5- and 6-membered rings. Included are pyridine, thiophene, pyrrole, and furan. Another large class of organic heterocycles...
organic compound with the formula C 5H 4NCOOH). It is a derivative of pyridine with a carboxylic acid (COOH) substituent at the 2-position. It is an isomer...
Transition metal pyridine complexes encompass many coordination complexes that contain pyridine as a ligand. Most examples are mixed-ligand complexes....
Pyridine alkaloids are a class of alkaloids, nitrogen-containing chemical compounds widely found in plants, that contain a pyridine ring. Examples include...
is a group of organic compounds which are dicarboxylic derivatives of pyridine. Pyridinedicarboxylic acid comes in several isomers: Quinolinic acid (2...
Isonicotinic acid or pyridine-4-carboxylic acid is an organic compound with the formula C5H4N(CO2H). It is a derivative of pyridine with a carboxylic acid...
consumption. It is sometimes dyed so that it can be identified visually. Pyridine and methanol, each and together, make denatured alcohol poisonous; and...
Sulfur trioxide pyridine complex is the compound with the formula C5H5NSO3. It is a colourless solid that dissolves in polar organic solvents. It is the...
paɪˈrɪ.mɪˌdiːn/) is an aromatic, heterocyclic, organic compound similar to pyridine (C5H5N). One of the three diazines (six-membered heterocyclics with two...
[C5H5NH]+. It is the conjugate acid of pyridine. Many related cations are known involving substituted pyridines, e.g. picolines, lutidines, collidines...
Mineral salts pyridine broth is a selective medium for bacteria that can metabolize pyridine (which is an unusual carbon source that a select few types...
reagent is the complex of chromium(VI) oxide with pyridine in dichloromethane. This metal-pyridine complex, a red solid, is used to oxidize primary alcohols...
a method for producing 2-aminopyridine derivatives by the reaction of pyridine with sodium amide. It was reported by Aleksei Chichibabin in 1914. The...