This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations.(August 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Punishment and Social Structure (1939), a book written by Georg Rusche and Otto Kirchheimer, is the seminal Marxian analysis of punishment as a social institution.[1] It represents the "most sustained and comprehensive account of punishment to have emerged from within the Marxist tradition" and "succeeds in opening up a whole vista of understanding which simply did not exist before it was written" (Garland 1990: 89, 110). It is a central text in radical criminology and an influential work in criminological conflict theory, cited as a foundation text in several major textbooks (Oxford Handbook of Criminology 2007; Newburn 2007; Innes 2003). It offers a broader (macrosociological) level of analysis than many micro-analyses that focus on the atomized and differentiated individual (Jacobs 1977: 91).
The work is extensively cited by both critical theorists and radical criminologists (Garland and Young 1983: 7, 24), and has influenced seminal works in the sociology of imprisonment, being cited in, for example, modern classics such as James B. Jacobs's Stateville (1977: 91), Michel Foucault's Discipline and Punish (1977:24), and Punishing the Poor (2009: 206) by Loïc Wacquant. The work represented a decisive step forward in the development of the criminological imagination regarding punishment, one that places it in significance "alongside Durkheim's theory of punishment" (Garland 1990: 110). As such, the work has been extensively deployed by eminent criminologists and sociologists as a critical lens to understand and explain contemporary phenomena such as mass imprisonment (Zimring and Hawkins 1993: 33), and there has been a significant revival of critical interest in the work. It is regarded as a "classic", if frequently contested, text in the sociology of punishment and criminology more generally (Melossi 1978: 79, 81).
^Melossi, Dario (2013). "Georg Rusche and Otto Kirchheimer: "Punishment and Social Structure"". Social Justice. 40 (1/2 (131-132)): 265–284. ISSN 1043-1578.
and 27 Related for: Punishment and Social Structure information
In the social sciences, socialstructure is the aggregate of patterned social arrangements in society that are both emergent from and determinant of the...
Institute for Social Research. He began working with Georg Rusche on Sozialstruktur und Strafvollzug (PunishmentandSocialStructure). The Rusche-Kirchheimer...
economy; military; punishmentand systems of control; the Internet; sociology of education; social capital; and the role of social activity in the development...
Capital punishment in traditional Jewish law has been defined in Codes of Jewish law dating back to medieval times, based on a system of oral laws contained...
Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty and formerly called judicial homicide, is the state-sanctioned practice of killing a person as a punishment...
and Kirchheimer's PunishmentandSocialStructure, a book that provides a seminal exposition of Marxian analysis applied to the problem of crime and punishment)...
middle class and lower class, while others disagree with the American construct of social class completely. Most definitions of a class structure group its...
Occupational Structure (1967) classic study of structureand mobility Brady, David "Rethinking the Sociological Measurement of Poverty" Social Forces Vol...
Justice, Power and Resistance. He is also known for his contributions in documentaries including Punishment: A Failed Social Experiment and the BBC Ideas...
Social media are interactive technologies that facilitate the creation, sharing and aggregation of content, ideas, interests, and other forms of expression...
In the social sciences, a social group is defined as two or more people who interact with one another, share similar characteristics, and collectively...
Social reproduction describes the reproduction of socialstructuresand systems, mainly on the basis of particular preconditions in demographics, education...
social network is a socialstructure made up of a set of social actors (such as individuals or organizations), sets of dyadic ties, and other social interactions...
underpinnings of socialstructureand institutional forms is linked to the actions of individuals, for example to their responses to rewarding andpunishment circumstances...
Social network analysis (SNA) is the process of investigating socialstructures through the use of networks and graph theory. It characterizes networked...
to the Theory of Reference Group Behavior." Pp. 279–334 in Social Theory andSocialStructure, edited by R. K. Merton. New York: Free Press. Holton, Gerald...
physical punishment was moderately associated with greater dependence on hunting; and execution punishment was moderately associated with social stratification...
economic structure of society, the real foundation, on which arises a legal and political superstructure and to which correspond definite forms of social consciousness...
structure of role and status that can form in a small, stable group. An individual may belong to multiple social systems at once; examples of social systems...
Capital punishment, also called the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned killing of a person as a punishment for a crime. It has historically been used...
Crime and Criminal Minds". "On Crimes andPunishments | Office of Justice Programs". Taylor; Walton; Young (1973). The New Criminology: For a Social Theory...
Social psychology utilizes a wide range of specific theories for various kinds of socialand cognitive phenomena. Here is a sampling of some of the more...
Global Information