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Ptolemaic army information


Hellenistic soldiers circa 100 BCE, Ptolemaic Kingdom, Egypt; detail of the Nile mosaic of Palestrina.

The Ptolemaic army was the army of the Ptolemaic Greek kings that ruled Egypt from 305 to 30 BC. Like most of the other armies of the Diadochi, it was very much Macedonian in style, with the use of the long pike (sarissa) in a deep phalanx formation. Despite the strength of the Ptolemaic army, evinced in 217 BC with the victory over the Seleucids at the Battle of Raphia, the Ptolemaic Kingdom itself fell into decline and by the time of Julius Caesar, it was but a mere client-kingdom of the Roman Republic. The army by the time of Caesar’s campaigns in the eastern Mediterranean was a mere shadow of its former self: generally, a highly disorganized assemblage of mercenaries and other foreign troops.

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Ptolemaic army

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The Ptolemaic army was the army of the Ptolemaic Greek kings that ruled Egypt from 305 to 30 BC. Like most of the other armies of the Diadochi, it was...

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Ptolemaic Kingdom

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The Ptolemaic Kingdom (/ˌtɒlɪˈmeɪ.ɪk/; Koinē Greek: Πτολεμαϊκὴ βασιλεία, romanized: Ptolemaïkḕ basileía) or Ptolemaic Empire was an Ancient Greek polity...

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Battle of Raphia

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which time Ptolemaic Egypt was ruled by Ptolemy IV, and the Seleucid Empire was ruled by Antiochus III the Great. In 217 BC, both armies were on campaign...

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Hellenistic armies

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V at Cynoscephalae in 197 BC, who fielded an army of 25,500 men. The eastern kingdoms of the Ptolemaic, Seleucid, Graeco-Bactrian and Indo Greek kingdoms...

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Battle of Panium

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Seleucid and Ptolemaic forces as part of the Fifth Syrian War. The Seleucids were led by Antiochus III the Great, while the Ptolemaic army was led by Scopas...

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Syrian Wars

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Syrian Wars were a series of six wars between the Seleucid Empire and the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, successor states to Alexander the Great's empire, during...

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Metal Slug 5

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about the Metal Slug project is stolen by a mysterious group called the Ptolemaic Army, whose specialty lies from within archaeological excavation and espionage...

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Machimoi

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Sekunda, Nicholas Viktor (1995). Seleucid and Ptolemaic Reformed Armies 168-145 BC, Volume 2: The Ptolemaic Army. Montvert Publications. Fischer-Bovet 2013...

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Triakontaschoinos

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August 186 BC, the Ptolemaic army defeated the forces of Hugronaphor's successor Chaonnophris and his Kushite allies, and Ptolemaic rule was re-established...

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Ptolemy IV Philopator

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Ptolemaic army into shape, while Antiochus III used it to prepare for a new offensive. In early 218 BC, the Seleucid king obliterated the Ptolemaic forces...

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Ancient Macedonian army

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The army of the Kingdom of Macedon was among the greatest military forces of the ancient world. It was created and made formidable by King Philip II of...

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Egyptian Armed Forces

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Military of Ancient Egypt Ptolemaic army Military of the Tulunid Emirate Military of the Mamluk Sultanate Ancient Egyptian navy Ptolemaic navy Fatimid navy IISS...

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Hoplite

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of the Ptolemaic army. The Greek armies of the Hellenistic period mostly fielded troops in the fashion of the Macedonian phalanx. Many armies of mainland...

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Ptolemy VI Philometor

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Ptolemaic monarchy. In the Sixth Syrian War (170–168 BC), the Ptolemaic forces were utterly defeated and Egypt was twice invaded by Seleucid armies....

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Antigonid Macedonian army

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and Ptolemaic Reformed Armies 168-145 BC, Volume 2: The Ptolemaic Army. Sekunda, Nicholas Viktor (2010). "The Macedonian Army". In Roisman, Joseph; Worthington...

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Temple in Jerusalem

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civil liberties and lived content under their rule. However, when the Ptolemaic army was defeated at Panium by Antiochus III of the Seleucids in 200 BCE...

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Ptolemy VIII Physcon

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Ptolemaic army set out from the border fort of Pelusium to invade Palestine. The Ptolemaic army was intercepted and decimated by Antiochus IV's army in...

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Battle of the Oenoparus

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the Oenoparus river near Antioch. The Ptolemaic army prevailed, forcing Balas to flee. While the Ptolemaic army won, both Balas and Ptolemy VI lost. Ptolemy...

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219 BC

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IV's advisor, Sosibius, and the Ptolemaic court enter into delaying negotiations with the enemy, while the Ptolemaic army is reorganized and intensively...

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List of conflicts in Egypt

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Egyptian Army Egyptian Navy Egyptian Air Force Egyptian Air Defense Forces Military of the Tulunid Emirate Military of the Mamluk Sultanate Ptolemaic army Fatimid...

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Ancient Greek art

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2nd century BC, showing a Ptolemaic thyreophoros soldier, a characteristic example of the "Romanization" of the Ptolemaic army Fresco from the Tomb of Judgment...

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Hellenistic art

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mainland was taken, and essentially ending in 30 BC with the conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt following the Battle of Actium. A number of the best-known works...

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Alexander Helios

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but possibly between 29 and 25 BC) was a Ptolemaic prince and son of Pharaoh Cleopatra VII of the Ptolemaic dynasty and Roman triumvir Mark Antony. Alexander's...

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Ptolemaic navy

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The Ptolemaic navy was the naval force of the Ptolemaic Kingdom and later empire from 305 to 30 BC. It was founded by King Ptolemy I. Its main naval bases...

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Cleopatra

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August 30 BC) was Queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC, and its last active ruler. A member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, she was a descendant...

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History of the Jews in Alexandria

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population served as secular public officials and as soldiers for the Ptolemaic army. Rich Jews occasionally held the office of alabarch, such as Alexander...

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Hellenistic period

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Empire, as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year. The Ancient Greek word Hellas (Ἑλλάς, Hellás)...

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Ptolemy I Soter

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to found the Ptolemaic Kingdom centered on Egypt and led by his progeny from 305 BC – 30 BC. Ptolemy was basileus and pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from 305/304...

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