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Pterocarpan information


Pterocarpan chemical structure. It consists of a 1-benzofuran moiety (dotted blue circle) fused to a 2H-chromene moiety (dotted green circle). The systematic name for it is 6H-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromene. The new numbering of the resulting moiety is shown with red numbers.

Pterocarpans are derivatives of isoflavonoids found in the family Fabaceae. It is a group of compounds which can be described as benzo-pyrano-furano-benzenes (i.e. 6H-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromene skeleton) which can be formed by coupling of the B ring to the 4-one position.[1]

2'-hydroxyisoflavone reductase is the enzyme responsible for the conversion in Cicer arietinum[2] and glyceollin synthase for the production of glyceollins, phytoalexins in soybean.[3]

  1. ^ Pterocarpans on the National Library of Medicine – Medical Subject Headings
  2. ^ Tiemann, Karin; Hinderer, Walter; Barz, Wolfgang (23 March 1987). "Isolation of NADPH:isoflavone oxidoreductase, a new enzyme of Pterocarpan phytoalexin biosynthesis in cell suspension cultures of Cicer arietinum". FEBS Letters. 213 (2). Wiley: 324–328. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(87)81515-6. ISSN 0014-5793.
  3. ^ Welle R, Grisebach H (1988). "Induction of phytoalexin synthesis in soybean: enzymatic cyclization of prenylated pterocarpans to glyceollin isomers". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 263 (1): 191–8. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(88)90627-3. PMID 3369863.

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Pterocarpan

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Pterocarpans are derivatives of isoflavonoids found in the family Fabaceae. It is a group of compounds which can be described as benzo-pyrano-furano-benzenes...

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Erythrina orientalis

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are consumed as vegetables. The pterocarpan orientanol A can be isolated from the wood of E. orientalis. The pterocarpans orientanol B and C, folitenol...

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Isoflavonoid

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structurally similar groups, including: isoflavones isoflavanones isoflavans pterocarpans rotenoids Isoflavonoids are derived from the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway...

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Baphia nitida

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non-permanent red dye, which is soluble in alkali. Pterocarpin is a pterocarpan found in B. nitida. Osun (camwood) extract is also used in some soaps...

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Sophora flavescens

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matrine oxide, quinolizidine alkaloids found in the roots Kushenin, a pterocarpan and isoflavonoid Sophoraflavanone G 7,9,2',4'-Tetrahydroxy-8-isopent...

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Pterocarpus

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example to treat skin parasites and fungal infections. Pterocarpin is a pterocarpan found in Pterocarpus spp. A total of 35 species is currently accepted:...

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Bituminaria

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Heist. ex Fabr. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 13 August 2023. A pterocarpan from the seeds of Bituminaria morisiana. Marco Leonti, Laura Casu, Jurg...

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Fabaceae

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antinutrients, which may be removed through various processing methods. Pterocarpans are a class of molecules (derivatives of isoflavonoids) found only in...

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C20H18O5

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Desmethoxycurcumin, a curcuminoid Glyceollin I, a pterocarpan found in soybeans Glyceollin III, a pterocarpan found in soybeans Wighteone, an isoflavone found...

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C17H14O5

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084125 u) may refer to: Fumarin, a coumarin derivative Pterocarpin, a pterocarpan This set index page lists chemical structure articles associated with...

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C15H12O5

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chalcone Butin (molecule), a flavanone Garbanzol, a flavanonol Glycinol (pterocarpan) Griseoxanthone C, a xanthone Naringenin, a flavanone Naringenin chalcone...

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Pterocarpin synthase

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also called pterocarpan synthase. This enzyme participates in isoflavonoid biosynthesis. Bless W, Barz W (1988). "Isolation of pterocarpan synthase, the...

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C20H18O4

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that is found in Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) Phaseolin (pterocarpan), a prenylated pterocarpan found in French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) seeds and in the...

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Coumestan

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known collectively as coumestans. Coumestans are oxidation products of pterocarpan that are similar to coumarin. Coumestans, including coumestrol, a phytoestrogen...

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Glycinol

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Glycinol may refer to: a synonym for ethanolamine Glycinol (pterocarpan), a phytoalexin found in soybean This set index article lists chemical compounds...

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Medicarpin

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Medicarpin is a pterocarpan, a derivative of isoflavonoids. Medicarpin is found in Medicago truncatula and Swartzia madagascariensis. It can also be found...

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Flavonoid

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Daidzein, Glycitein Isoflavanes Isoflavandiols Isoflavenes Coumestans Pterocarpans Flavonoids (specifically flavanoids such as the catechins) are "the most...

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Aspergillus sojae

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along with water and salt. Glyceollins, molecules belonging to the pterocarpans, are found in the soybean (Glycine max) and have been found to have an...

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Phaseolin

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globulin in seeds of the French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Phaseolin (pterocarpan), a phenolic compound found in the French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L...

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C16H14O5

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drug for respiratory disease Isosakuranetin, a flavanone Kushenin, a pterocarpan Lichexanthone, a xanthone Linderone Phyllodulcin, an isocoumarin Poriol...

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List of phytochemicals in food

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other legumes. Glycitein soy. Isoflavanes Isoflavandiols Isoflavenes Pterocarpans or Coumestans (phytoestrogens) Coumestrol red clover, alfalfa sprouts...

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Bituminaria bituminosa

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a perennial Mediterranean herb species in the genus Bituminaria. The pterocarpans bitucarpin A and B can be isolated from the aerial parts of B. bituminosa...

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Glyceollin III

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Glyceollin III is a glyceollin, a type of pterocarpan, found in the soybean (Glycine max). It has an antiestrogenic effect. In soil, it has an antifungal...

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Pisatin

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molecular formula is C17H14O6. The structure of pisatin consists of a pterocarpan backbone and is distinguishable by the hydroxyl group on the nonaromatic...

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Kushenin

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Kushenin is a pterocarpan, a type of furano-isoflavonoid, found in Sophora flavescens. Yang, Ya-nan; Zhu, Hui; Yuan, Xiang; Zhang, Xu; Feng, Zi-ming;...

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Glyceollin I

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Glyceollin I is a glyceollin, a type of prenylated pterocarpan. It is a phytoalexin found in the soybean. Glyceollin synthase is an enzyme responsible...

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