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Pterocarpus information


Pterocarpus
Pterocarpus santalinus seed pods
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Tribe: Dalbergieae
Genus: Pterocarpus
Jacq. (1763), nom. cons.
Species

See text

Synonyms[1]
  • Amphymenium Kunth (1824)
  • Ancylocalyx Tul. (1843)
  • Echinodiscus Benth. (1837)
  • Etaballia Benth. (1840)
  • Griselinia Scop. (1777), nom. superfl.
  • Lingoum Adans. (1763), nom. superfl.
  • Malaparius Rumph. ex Bosc (1803)
  • Moutouchi Aubl. (1775)
  • Nephraea Hassk. (1844)
  • Nephrea Noronha (1790), nom. nud.
  • Phellocarpus Benth. (1837)
  • Pterocarpos St.-Lag. (1880)
  • Pterocarpus L. (1754), nom. rej.
  • Weinreichia Rchb. (1828)
Wood of P. officinalis

Pterocarpus is a pantropical genus of trees in the family Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae, and was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic Pterocarpus clade within the Dalbergieae.[2][3] Most species of Pterocarpus yield valuable timber traded as padauk (or padouk), usually pronounced /pəˈdk/ or /ˈpædˌk/;[4] other common names are mukwa or narra. The west African species may be traded as African rosewood.[5] P. santalinus also yields the most precious red sandalwood in China known as Zitan.[6][7] The wood from the narra tree (P. indicus) and the Burmese padauk tree (P. macrocarpus) is marketed as amboyna when it has grown in the burl form.[8] The scientific name is Latinized Ancient Greek and means "wing fruit", referring to the unusual shape of the seed pods in this genus.

  1. ^ Pterocarpus Jacq. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Lavin was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Cardoso was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "African Padauk | The Wood Database (Hardwood)". www.wood-database.com. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  5. ^ The Rosewood Trade: An Illicit Trail from Forest to Furniture Authors: Sandy Ong / Andy Carver, Date: 29 January 2019, URL: https://e360.yale.edu/features/the-rosewood-trade-the-illicit-trail-from-forest-to-furniture (Yale School of Environment)
  6. ^ "Zitan | The Wood Database - Lumber Identification (Hardwood)". www.wood-database.com. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  7. ^ "Chinese National Standard for Rosewood Furniture - QB/T 2385-2008" (PDF).
  8. ^ Meier E. "The Wood Database".

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Pterocarpus

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recently assigned to the informal monophyletic Pterocarpus clade within the Dalbergieae. Most species of Pterocarpus yield valuable timber traded as padauk (or...

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Pterocarpus indicus

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November 2021. "Pterocarpus indicus Willd". The World Flora Online. World Flora Consortium. 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023. "Pterocarpus indicus". Germplasm...

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Pterocarpus santalinus

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Species: Pterocarpus santalinus, IUCN Appendices I, II and III, CITES The film related to illegal business of red sandalwood Jstor.org: Pterocarpus santalinus...

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Pterocarpus marsupium

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and Sri Lanka. Pterocarpus marsupium bark Pterocarpus marsupium tree Pterocarpus marsupium seeds (Kunming Botanical Garden) Pterocarpus marsupium contains...

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Pterocarpus angolensis

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Information Service: Pterocarpus angolensis Coates Palgrave, K. (1983). Trees of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers. Danida Seed Leaflet: Pterocarpus angolensis...

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Pterocarpus macrocarpus

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M. (2019). "Pterocarpus macrocarpus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T32308A2813424. Retrieved 2 February 2023. "Pterocarpus macrocarpus"...

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Pterocarpus dalbergioides

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Pterocarpus dalbergioides, the Andaman padauk, Andaman redwood or East Indian mahogany, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is...

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Rosewood

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and (Guibourtia coleosperma) Rhodesian Copalwood, also (Pterocarpus erinaceus, Pterocarpus angolensis) also as West African Rosewood or Senegal, Gaboon...

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Pterocarpus santalinoides

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"Pterocarpus santalinoides". Actos Database. Retrieved 9 April 2018. ILDIS (2005) Prado (1998), ILDIS (2005) World Agroforestry Centre: Pterocarpus santalinoides...

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Pterocarpus soyauxii

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Pterocarpus soyauxii, the African padauk or African coralwood, is a species of Pterocarpus in the family Fabaceae, native to central and tropical west...

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Pterocarpus pedatus

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Pterocarpus pedatus is a taxonomic synonym of Pterocarpus macrocarpus that may refer to: Pterocarpus pedatus (Pierre) Gagnep. Pterocarpus pedatus Pierre...

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Pterocarpus officinalis

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"Pterocarpus officinalis Jacq". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 6 January 2022. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. "Pterocarpus...

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Pterocarpus parvifolius

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Pterocarpus parvifolius is a taxonomic synonym of Pterocarpus macrocarpus that may refer to: Pterocarpus parvifolius (Pierre) Craib Pterocarpus parvifolius...

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Pterocarpus cambodianus

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Pterocarpus cambodianus is a taxonomic synonym of Pterocarpus macrocarpus that may refer to: Pterocarpus cambodianus (Pierre) Gagnep. Pterocarpus cambodianus...

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Bloodwood

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angolensis, Pterocarpus erinaceus, Pterocarpus rotundifolius, Pterocarpus indicus, Pterocarpus officinalis (Dragon's blood), etc. The Pterocarpus wood is...

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Pterocarpus erinaceus

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2015. Pterocarpus erinaceus: An important legume tree in African savannas Archived 2009-08-15 at the Wayback Machine FAO Species Profile Pterocarpus erinaceus...

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Pterocarpus rotundifolius

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are common. Pterocarpus rotundifolius subsp. rotundifolius Pterocarpus rotundifolius subsp. martinii (Dunkley) Mend. & Sousa Pterocarpus rotundifolius...

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Lignum nephriticum

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diuretic that was derived from the wood of two tree species, the narra (Pterocarpus indicus) and the Mexican kidneywood (Eysenhardtia polystachya). The wood...

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Enarthrocarpus pterocarpus

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statement/permission). Text taken from Enarthrocarpus pterocarpus​, . Encyclopedia of Life. "Enarthrocarpus pterocarpus (Pers.) DC. - Encyclopedia of Life". eol.org...

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Pterocarpus mildbraedii

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Pterocarpus mildbraedii is a semi-deciduous tree within the family Fabaceae. It is known as 'Oha' in Southeastern Nigeria and as 'Aguaya' in Ivory Coast...

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Dalbergia nigra

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Binomial name Dalbergia nigra (Vell.) Allemão ex Benth. Synonyms Drepanocarpus microphyllus Wawra Miscolobium nigrum Allemao Pterocarpus niger Vell....

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Palmas del Mar Tropical Forest

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Palmas del Mar Tropical Forest, also known as the Palmas del Mar Pterocarpus Forest, is located in and near the beach resort community of Palmas del Mar...

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Bangalore

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floral origin of the name as derived from benga, the Kannada term for Pterocarpus marsupium (also known as the Indian Kino Tree), a species of dry and...

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Plantation economy

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and the New World. The system was largely run by European merchants. Pterocarpus santalinus, with the common names red sanders, red saunders, Yerra Chandanam...

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Chinese furniture

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Name Chinese Genus Description Huali wood 花黎木 Pterocarpus Woods typically from Pterocarpus cambodianus, P. dalbergioides, P. erinaceus, P. indicus, P....

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Andhra Pradesh

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Terminalia, Dalbergia, Pterocarpus, Anogeissus, etc. The state possesses some rare and endemic plants like Cycas beddomei, Pterocarpus santalinus, Terminalia...

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Amboyna

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amboinensis), of Indonesia Amboyna (genus), a moth genus Amboyna burl of Pterocarpus trees Ambon Island, sometimes named Amboyna, part of the Maluku Islands...

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Tropical evergreen forests of India

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significance (e.g. Indian rosewood (Dalbergia latifolia), Malabar Kino (Pterocarpus marsupium), teak (Tectona grandis) and Indian laurel (Terminalia crenulata))...

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Pterocarpus brenanii

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Pterocarpus brenanii is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found in Mozambique, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Barstow, M. (2020). "Pterocarpus...

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