Psychological barriers to effective altruism information
Area of study
Peter Singer is one of the prominent philosophers of effective altruism.
In the philosophy of effective altruism, an altruistic act such as charitable giving is considered more effective, or cost-effective, if it uses a set of resources to do more good per unit of resource than other options, with the goal of trying to do the most good.[1] Following this definition of effectiveness, researchers in psychology and related fields have identified psychological barriers to effective altruism that can cause people to choose less effective options when they engage in altruistic activities such as charitable giving.[2][3][4] These barriers can include evolutionary influences as well as motivational and epistemic obstacles.
^Pummer, Theron; MacAskill, William (June 2020). "Effective altruism". In LaFollette, Hugh (ed.). International Encyclopedia of Ethics. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 1–9. doi:10.1002/9781444367072.wbiee883. ISBN 9781444367072. OCLC 829259960. S2CID 241220220.
^Baron, Jonathan; Szymanska, Ewa (2011). "Heuristics and Biases in Charity". In Oppenheimer, Daniel M.; Olivola, Christopher Yves (eds.). The Science of Giving: Experimental Approaches to the Study of Charity. The Society for Judgment and Decision Making series. New York: Psychology Press. pp. 215–235. doi:10.4324/9780203865972-24. ISBN 9781138981430. OCLC 449889661.
^Burum, Bethany; Nowak, Martin A.; Hoffman, Moshe (December 2020). "An evolutionary explanation for ineffective altruism". Nature Human Behaviour. 4 (12): 1245–1257. doi:10.1038/s41562-020-00950-4. ISSN 2397-3374. PMID 33046859. S2CID 222318993.
^Caviola, Lucius; Schubert, Stefan; Greene, Joshua D. (July 2021). "The Psychology of (In)Effective Altruism". Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 25 (7): 596–607. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2021.03.015. ISSN 1364-6613. PMID 33962844.
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