Intergroup relations refers to interactions between individuals in different social groups, and to interactions taking place between the groups themselves collectively. It has long been a subject of research in social psychology, political psychology, and organizational behavior.[1][2]
In 1966, Muzafer Sherif proposed a now-widely recognized definition of intergroup relations:
Whenever individuals belonging to one group interact, collectively or individually, with another group or its members in terms of their group identification, we have an instance of intergroup behavior.[3]
Research on intergroup relations involves the study of many psychological phenomena related to intergroup processes including social identity, prejudice, group dynamics, and conformity among many others. Research in this area has been shaped by many notable figures and continues to provide empirical insights into modern social issues such as social inequality and discrimination.[4]
^"Intergroup Relations". International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. 2008. Retrieved 2018-01-07.
^Kramer, Roderick M.; Schaffer, Jennifer (2014). "Intergroup Relations". Wiley Encyclopedia of Management. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 1–3. doi:10.1002/9781118785317.weom110172. ISBN 9781118785317.
^"Intergroup relations". The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Management. Retrieved 2018-01-07.
^M., Kassin, Saul (2011). Social psychology. Fein, Steven., Markus, Hazel Rose. (8th ed.). Belmont, CA: Cengage Wadsworth. ISBN 9780495812401. OCLC 637074045.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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Intergrouprelations refers to interactions between individuals in different social groups, and to interactions taking place between the groups themselves...
intergroup contact has been described as one of the best ways to improve relations among groups in conflict. Nonetheless, the effects of intergroup contact...
identifying cheaters, ostracism, altruism, group decision, leadership, and intergrouprelations. Gustave Le Bon was a French social psychologist whose seminal study...
integrative theory of intergroup conflict". In W. G. Austin; S. Worchel (eds.). The social psychology of intergrouprelations. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole...
communication about those groups, and intergroup conflict. As for sociologists, they may focus on the relations among different groups in a social structure...
how it led to his later work on the psychology of prejudice and intergrouprelations. After the war Tajfel worked for a series of relief organisations...
theory (RGCT), is a social psychological model of intergroup conflict. The theory explains how intergroup hostility can arise as a result of conflicting...
(eds.). Moving beyond prejudice reduction: Pathways to positive intergrouprelations. American Psychological Association. pp. 41–60. doi:10.1037/12319-002...
and persistence of out-group stereotypes. Attribution biases in intergrouprelations are observed as early as childhood. In particular, elementary school...
An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W.G. Austin & S. Worchel (eds.), The social psychology of intergrouprelations. pp. 33–47. Monterey, CA:...
conflict Intergrouprelations Negative-sum game Realistic conflict theory The Scorpion and the Frog Tajfel, H. (1970). "Experiments in intergroup discrimination...
Diversity ideology refers to individual beliefs regarding the nature of intergrouprelations and how to improve them in culturally diverse societies. A large...
Social dominance theory (SDT) is a social psychological theory of intergrouprelations that examines the caste-like features of group-based social hierarchies...
Integrated threat theory (ITT), also known as intergroup threat theory, is a theory in psychology and sociology which attempts to describe the components...
Intergroup dialogue is a "face-to-face facilitated conversation between members of two or more social identity groups that strives to create new levels...
Katrina: Inferences of secondary emotions and intergroup helping. Group Processes & IntergroupRelations, 10(1), 107-118. Todd, A. R., & Galinsky, A. D...
processes, and reducing intergroup bias. Group Processes & IntergroupRelations, 2(4), 307-333. Tajfel, H. (1970). Experiments in intergroup discrimination. Scientific...
proposed by social psychologist Muzafer Sherif in his experiments on intergrouprelations, run in the 1940s and 1950s, as a way of reducing conflict between...
shown to be a factor in intergroup aggression and bias. Primary components of collectively narcissistic intergrouprelations involve aggression against...
among group members. Contrary to within-group relations, parochial altruism influences intergrouprelations through increased tension and conflict between...
Intergroup anxiety is the social phenomenon identified by Walter and Cookie Stephan in 1985 that describes the ambiguous feelings of discomfort or anxiety...
"The Asymmetrical Perception of Men and Women". Group Processes & IntergroupRelations. 2 (3): 259–278. doi:10.1177/1368430299023004. ISSN 1368-4302. Crocker...
"The social identity of intergrouprelations", pp. 7–24 in S. Worchel & W.G. Austin (eds.) The psychology of intergrouprelations. Chicago: Nelson-Hall...