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Psilosis information


Psilosis (/sˈlsɪs/) is the sound change in which Greek lost the consonant sound /h/ during antiquity. The term comes from the Greek ψίλωσις psílōsis ("smoothing, thinning out")[1] and is related to the name of the smooth breathing (ψιλή psilḗ), the sign for the absence of initial /h/ in a word. Dialects that have lost /h/ are called psilotic.

The linguistic phenomenon is comparable to that of h-dropping in dialects of Modern English and to the development by which /h/ was lost in late Latin.

  1. ^ ψίλωσις. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project.

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Psilosis

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Psilosis (/saɪˈloʊsɪs/) is the sound change in which Greek lost the consonant sound /h/ during antiquity. The term comes from the Greek ψίλωσις psílōsis...

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Alpha privative

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Icelandic and Faroese use the related ó-. The prefix ἁ- ha- (also ἀ- a- from psilosis), copulative a, is nearly homonymous with privative a, but originates from...

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Copulative a

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syllabic m̥ became a, giving ha-. The initial h was sometimes lost by psilosis or Grassmann's law. Cognate forms in other languages preserve the s: for...

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Ancient Greek phonology

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transposed to the beginning of the word. Later, initial /h/ was lost by psilosis. PIE *ǵénh₁es-os > PGr *genehos > Ionic γένεος /ɡé.ne.os/ > Attic γένους...

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Ionic Greek

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both other dialects because it lost at a very early time the /h/ sound (psilosis) (Herodotos should therefore properly be called Erodotos). The /w/ sound...

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William Jones Thomas

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and Walter Frederick Thomas. Walter Sandys Thomas (1853-1899). Died of psilosis in Ceylon. Married to Violet, they had 3 children Walter Sandys Thomas...

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Koine Greek

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BC, the Ancient Greek pitch accent was replaced with a stress accent. Psilosis: loss of rough breathing, /h/. Rough breathing had already been lost in...

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Attic Greek

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Proto-Indo-European initial s- or y-), but some other dialects lost it (psilosis "stripping", "de-aspiration"). Proto-Indo-European *si-sta-mes → Attic...

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Archaic Greek alphabets

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/h/ was progressively lost from the spoken language (a process known as psilosis), and in those dialects where this had already happened early on in the...

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Aeolic Greek

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emmi ~ Attic/Ionic ēmi (= εἰμί) "I am" Lesbian Aeolic lost initial h- (psilosis "stripping") from Proto-Indo-European s- or y-. By contrast, Ionic sometimes...

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Koine Greek phonology

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already lost in the Ionic idioms of Asia Minor and the Aeolic of Lesbos (psilosis), later stopped being pronounced in Koine Greek. Incorrect or hypercorrect...

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Rhoda Williams Benham

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perplexing challenge. Her meticulous analysis of strains labeled Monilia psilosis, Endomyces albicans, and even Saccharomyces and Blastomyces revealed that...

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