Protector of the Confederation of the Rhine information
Title held by Napoleon, Emperor of the French
Protector of the Confederation of the Rhine was the title held by Napoleon, Emperor of the French, in his function as leader of the Confederation of the Rhine (1806–1813). The term in French was Protecteur de la Confédération, in German Protector des rheinischen Bundes. The title was created by the Treaty of the Confederation of the Rhine, which was an international treaty between the emperor and some German princes.[which?] The treaty text mentions the emperor only once explicitly:
Art. 12. His Majesty the Emperor of the French will be called Protector of the Rhenish Confederation, and in this virtue the same will appoint the successor of the prince-primate after every departure.
The prince-primate was the chair of the Federal Assembly, the unrealised convention of the member states. The treaty remains silent about the function of the federal protector. For example, the treaty does not say that the protector guarantees the territorial integrity of the member states, although the treaty adjusts a number of territorial changes.[1]
For Napoleon, the Confederation of the Rhine was an instrument to secure the military support of the Rhenish states when necessary. The power balance was one-sided; France alone decided when to mobilize (Art .36). France and the Rhenish states were allowed to negotiate international treaties, including with states outside of the Confederation. The protector usually did not consult with his allies at the important peace settlements of the time.
The treaty says that the Rhenish states had to be independent from foreign powers. They were allowed to decline their sovereignty in total or partially only to other Rhenish states (Art. 7, Art. 8). In 1810 and 1811 the member states Westphalia and Berg ceded territory to France. As France was not a member of the Confederation, they violated Art. 8.[2]
^Michael Kotulla: Deutsches Verfassungsrecht 1806–1918. Eine Dokumentensammlung nebst Einführungen. Volume 1: Gesamtdeutschland, Anhaltische Staaten und Baden, Springer, Berlin et al. 2006, p. 21.
^Michael Kotulla: Deutsches Verfassungsrecht 1806–1918. Eine Dokumentensammlung nebst Einführungen. Volume 1: Gesamtdeutschland, Anhaltische Staaten und Baden, Springer, Berlin et al. 2006, p. 24.
and 23 Related for: Protector of the Confederation of the Rhine information
117; 8.683 The Confederated States oftheRhine, simply known as theConfederationoftheRhine or RhineConfederation, was a confederationof German client...
as theConfederationoftheRhine dominated by Napoleon (1806-1913) and the German Confederation created by the Congress of Vienna (1814-1866). The Prussian-led...
843 and the collapse ofthe Holy Roman Empire in 1806 until the collapse ofthe German Empire in 1918: The title "King ofthe Romans", used in the Holy Roman...
was known as the 'Eldest Daughter ofthe Church'; Clovis I, the king ofthe Franks, had been recognised by the papacy as a protectorof Rome's interests...
The House of Bonaparte is a former imperial and royal European dynasty of Corsican origin. It was founded in 1804 by Napoleon I, the son of Corsican nobleman...
ofthe French, King of Italy, ProtectoroftheConfederationoftheRhine; In view ofthe measures adopted by the British government on the 11th of November...
The following image is a family tree of every prince, king, queen, monarch, confederation president and emperor of Germany, from Charlemagne in 800 over...
list of wars involving Germany from 1806. It includes theConfederationoftheRhine, the German Confederation, the North German Confederation, the German...
parts of Austria and certain German states to France, and formed the German states into theConfederationoftheRhine. Napoleon was their "protector," but...
is a list of people on the banknotes that are no longer in circulation. The customary design of banknotes in most countries is a portrait of a notable...
regained his sanity dismisses the Duke of York as Protector. The press of Johannes Gutenberg (at Mainz on theRhine) produces the first printed documents bearing...
coalition, fearing the rise in French power after the defeat of Austria and establishment ofthe French-sponsored ConfederationoftheRhine in addition to...
Hesse-Darmstadt, and Saxony, which were reorganised into theConfederationoftheRhine. The Treaty of Pressburg, signed on 26 December 1805, extracted extensive...
King of Naples, and appoints other family members to various other posts July 12: ConfederationoftheRhine established with Napoleon as Protector. Initially...
theConfederationoftheRhine collapsed and the French period came to an end. Success encouraged the Coalition forces to pursue Napoleon across the Rhine;...