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Proteales
Temporal range: Early Cretaceous - recent
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Protea cynaroides
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
Clade:
Tracheophytes
Clade:
Angiosperms
Clade:
Eudicots
Order:
Proteales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl[1]
Families
Nelumbonaceae
Platanaceae
Proteaceae
Sabiaceae
Synonyms
synonymy
Meliosmales C. Y. Wu et al.
Nelumbonales Martius
Nelumbonanae Reveal
Nelumbonidae Takhtajan
Nelumbonineae Shipunov
Nelumbonopsida Endlicher
Platanales Martius
Proteanae Takhtajan
Proteinae Reveal
Proteopsida Bartling
Sabiales Takhtajan
Sabianae Doweld
Proteales is an order of flowering plants consisting of three (or four) families. The Proteales have been recognized by almost all taxonomists.
The representatives of the Proteales are very different from each other due to their very early divergence. They possess seeds with little or no endosperm. The ovules are often atropic.
The oldest fossils of Proteales are of the nelumbonaceous genus Notocyamus from the Barremian stage of the Early Cretaceous of Brazil.[2]
^Cite error: The named reference apgiii was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Gobo, William Vieira; Kunzmann, Lutz; Iannuzzi, Roberto; dos Santos, Thamiris Barbosa; da Conceição, Domingas Maria; Rodrigues do Nascimento, Daniel; da Silva Filho, Wellington Ferreira; Bachelier, Julien B.; Coiffard, Clément (2023-06-02). "A new remarkable Early Cretaceous nelumbonaceous fossil bridges the gap between herbaceous aquatic and woody protealeans". Scientific Reports. 13 (1): 8978. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-33356-z. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 10238487.
Proteales is an order of flowering plants consisting of three (or four) families. The Proteales have been recognized by almost all taxonomists. The representatives...
the "plane-tree family", is a family of flowering plants in the order Proteales. The family consists of only a single extant genus Platanus, with twelve...
within each clade and orders: clade Eudicots order Ranunculales order Proteales order Trochodendrales order Buxales clade Core eudicots order Gunnerales...
evolution. Nelumbonaceae are highly modified eudicots belonging to the order Proteales, their closest living relatives being the plane trees (Platanaceae) and...
Sabiaceae is a family of flowering plants that were placed in the order Proteales according to the APG IV system. It comprises three genera, Meliosma, Ophiocaryon...
and in the recent APG IV system the Sabiaceae, they make up the order Proteales. Well-known Proteaceae genera include Protea, Banksia, Embothrium, Grevillea...
Thurniaceae, Family: Typhaceae, Family: Xyridaceae, List of Proteales of South Africa – Order: Proteales, Two families are represented: Family: Platanaceae, Family:...
Nelumbonaceae, one of several distinctive families in the eudicot order of the Proteales. Its closest living relatives, the (Proteaceae and Platanaceae), are shrubs...
This list of sequenced plant genomes contains plant species known to have publicly available complete genome sequences that have been assembled, annotated...
published in 2022, corresponding to the first genome sequenced in the Proteales order. Protea cynaroides grows in a harsh environment with dry, hot summers...
This list includes plant species found in the state of North Carolina. Varieties and subspecies link to their parent species. Introduced species are designated...
On 29 January 2010, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species identified 842 (746 animals, 96 plants) extinct species, subspecies and varieties, stocks and...
group of 13 related families of flowering plants in four orders: Buxales, Proteales, Ranunculales and Trochodendrales. Like the core eudicots (the rest of...
system, N. nucifera, N. lutea, and their extinct relatives belong in Proteales with the protea flowers due to genetic comparisons. Older systems, such...