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Prosartes information


Prosartes
Prosartes trachycarpa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Liliaceae
Subfamily: Streptopoideae
Genus: Prosartes
D.Don
Synonyms[1][2]
  • Lethea Noronha
  • Disporum sect. Prosartes (D. Don) Q. Jones

Prosartes, the fairybells,[3] is a North American genus of flowering plants in the lily family.[4]

For several decades plants of this genus were considered part of the otherwise Asian genus Disporum. Studies of morphology and cytology, as well as genetic analysis, show these North American plants to be different from the Asian species, and in 1995 the two groups began to be recognized as distinct genera.[5][4] Prosartes included five species until 2010, when a sixth, Prosartes parvifolia, long considered a variant of Prosartes hookeri, or perhaps a hybrid, was acknowledged as a distinct species.[6]

These plants are rhizomatous herbs with bell-like pendent (hanging) flowers.[4]

Species[1][7]
  • Prosartes hookeri - drops of gold - California and Pacific Northwest, plus isolated populations in Black Hills and in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan
  • Prosartes lanuginosa - yellow mandarin or fairybells - Appalachians, Ozarks, Ontario
  • Prosartes maculata - spotted mandarin - southern Appalachians
  • Prosartes parvifolia - Siskiyou bells - southwestern Oregon, northwestern California
  • Prosartes smithii - largeflower fairybells - West Coast from Vancouver Island to San Francisco Bay
  • Prosartes trachycarpa - roughfruit fairybells - western United States, central + western Canada
  1. ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ^ Tropicos, Prosartes D. Don
  3. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Prosartes". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  4. ^ a b c Flora of North America: Prosartes
  5. ^ Shinwari, Z.K.; Terauchi, R.; Utech, F.H. & Kawano, S. (1994), "Recognition of the New World Disporum Section Prosartes as Prosartes (Liliaceae) Based on the Sequence Data of the rbcL Gene", Taxon, 43 (3): 353–366, doi:10.2307/1222713
  6. ^ Mesler, M., et al. (2010). A resurrection for Siskiyou Bells, Prosartes parvifolia (Liliaceae), a rare Siskiyou Mountains endemic. Madroño 57:2 129-35.
  7. ^ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution maps

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Prosartes

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distinct genera. Prosartes included five species until 2010, when a sixth, Prosartes parvifolia, long considered a variant of Prosartes hookeri, or perhaps...

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Prosartes hookeri

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University of California @ Berkeley Media related to Prosartes hookeri at Wikimedia Commons Prosartes hookeri in the CalPhotos photo database, University...

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Prosartes smithii

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Prosartes smithii (Hook.) Utech, Shinwari & Kawano largeflower fairybells Jepson Manual Treatment Wikimedia Commons has media related to Prosartes smithii...

Word Count : 201

Disporum

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(Torr.) G.Nicholson – now Prosartes hookeri Torr. - Hooker's fairy bells Disporum lanuginosum (Michx.) G.Nicholson – now Prosartes lanuginosa (Michx.) D.Don...

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Prosartes maculata

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Prosartes maculata is a North American species of plants in the lily family with the common names yellow mandarin, spotted mandarin, or nodding mandarin...

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Prosartes trachycarpa

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(2023). "Prosartes trachycarpa S.Watson". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 27 May 2023. USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Prosartes trachycarpa"...

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Prosartes parvifolia

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authorities as part of P. hookeri but others accept Prosartes parvifolia as a separate species. Prosartes parvifolia is a rather stout plant with densely...

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Prosartes lanuginosa

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Prosartes lanuginosa is a North American plant species in the lily family with the common names yellow mandarin or yellow fairybells. Prosartes lanuginosa...

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Yellow mandarin

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mandarin is a common name for several plants and may refer to: Prosartes lanuginosa Prosartes maculata This page is an index of articles on plant species...

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List of Liliaceae genera

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Prosartes hookeri...

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Tulip

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v t e Genera of the Liliaceae family Lilioideae Calochortoideae Calochortus Tricyrtis Streptopoideae Prosartes Scoliopus Streptopus...

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Liliaceae

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habitat, between shade-dwelling genera (such as Prosartes, Tricyrtis, Cardiocrinum, Clintonia, Medeola, Prosartes, and Scoliopus) and sun loving genera. Shade-dwelling...

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List of flora of Pennsylvania

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Populus deltoides (N) Populus grandidentata (N) Populus tremuloides (N) Prosartes lanuginosa (N) Prunus alleghaniensis (N) Prunus pensylvanica (N) Prunus...

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Notholirion

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Prosartes Scoliopus...

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Streptopoideae

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Streptopoideae Prosartes trachycarpa Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Monocots Order: Liliales...

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Lilieae

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Prosartes Scoliopus...

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Streptopus

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v t e Genera of the Liliaceae family Lilioideae Calochortoideae Calochortus Tricyrtis Streptopoideae Prosartes Scoliopus Streptopus...

Word Count : 345

Scoliopus

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Taxonomists believe that Scoliopus is closely related to Calochortus, Prosartes, Streptopus and Tricyrtis, which all have creeping rhizomes as well as...

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Clintonia

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v t e Genera of the Liliaceae family Lilioideae Calochortoideae Calochortus Tricyrtis Streptopoideae Prosartes Scoliopus Streptopus...

Word Count : 1312

Colchicaceae

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Uvularieae Disporum Salisb. (excluding the North American species to the genus Prosartes D.Don, now in the family Liliaceae, Liliales) Uvularia L. tribe Tripladenieae...

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Fritillaria

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Prosartes Scoliopus...

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Taxonomy of Tulipa

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Prosartes Scoliopus...

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Erythronium

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v t e Genera of the Liliaceae family Lilioideae Calochortoideae Calochortus Tricyrtis Streptopoideae Prosartes Scoliopus Streptopus...

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Calochortus

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v t e Genera of the Liliaceae family Lilioideae Calochortoideae Calochortus Tricyrtis Streptopoideae Prosartes Scoliopus Streptopus...

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Spotted mandarin

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picturatus, a colorful fish used in the aquarium trade Prosartes maculata, a wildflower of the genus Prosartes This disambiguation page lists articles associated...

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Tricyrtis

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v t e Genera of the Liliaceae family Lilioideae Calochortoideae Calochortus Tricyrtis Streptopoideae Prosartes Scoliopus Streptopus...

Word Count : 723

Calochortoideae

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v t e Genera of the Liliaceae family Lilioideae Calochortoideae Calochortus Tricyrtis Streptopoideae Prosartes Scoliopus Streptopus...

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List of Canadian plants by family L

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Solomon's-seal Prosartes hookeri — Hooker's mandarin Prosartes lanuginosa — yellow mandarin Prosartes smithii — Smith's fairy-bells Prosartes trachycarpa...

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Tulipeae

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Prosartes Scoliopus...

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Gagea

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v t e Genera of the Liliaceae family Lilioideae Calochortoideae Calochortus Tricyrtis Streptopoideae Prosartes Scoliopus Streptopus...

Word Count : 1694

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