Borderline personality disorder, Complex post-traumatic stress disorder, Grief not otherwise specified, Major depressive disorder, Post-traumatic stress disorder
Prolonged grief disorder (PGD), also known as complicated grief (CG),[1]traumatic grief (TG)[2] and persistent complex bereavement disorder (PCBD) in the DSM-5,[3] is a mental disorder consisting of a distinct set of symptoms following the death of a family member or close friend (i.e. bereavement). People with PGD are preoccupied by grief and feelings of loss to the point of clinically significant distress and impairment, which can manifest in a variety of symptoms including depression, emotional pain, emotional numbness, loneliness, identity disturbance and difficulty in managing interpersonal relationships. Difficulty accepting the loss is also common, which can present as rumination about the death, a strong desire for reunion with the departed, or disbelief that the death occurred. PGD is estimated to be experienced by about 10 percent of bereaved survivors, although rates vary substantially depending on populations sampled and definitions used.[4]
In March 2022, PGD was added as a mental disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR) with diagnostic code F43.8. PGD is also in the eleventh revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) under code 6B42. To meet diagnosis, symptoms must occur frequently (usually at least daily) and be present for at least 6–12 months.
^Zordan, Rachel D.; Bell, Melanie L.; Price, Melanie; Remedios, Cheryl; Lobb, Elizabeth; Hall, Christopher; Hudson, Peter (2019-02-15). "Long-term prevalence and predictors of prolonged grief disorder amongst bereaved cancer caregivers: A cohort study". Palliative and Supportive Care. 17 (5): 507–514. doi:10.1017/s1478951518001013. ISSN 1478-9515. PMID 30767818. S2CID 73430241.
^Mutabaruka, Jean; Séjourné, Nathalène; Bui, Eric; Birmes, Philippe; Chabrol, Henri (2011-10-05). "Traumatic Grief and Traumatic Stress in Survivors 12 Years after the Genocide in Rwanda". Stress and Health. 28 (4): 289–296. doi:10.1002/smi.1429. ISSN 1532-3005. PMID 22282057.
Prolongedgriefdisorder (PGD), also known as complicated grief (CG), traumatic grief (TG) and persistent complex bereavement disorder (PCBD) in the DSM-5...
avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder was changed, along with adding entries for prolongedgriefdisorder, unspecified mood disorder and stimulant-induced mild...
Normal grief is usually accompanied by the symptoms of a depressed mood, sleep disturbances, and crying. Complicated griefGrief that is prolonged and resultant...
Primary graft dysfunction, a complication of organ transplantation Prolongedgriefdisorder, a syndrome consisting of a distinct set of symptoms following...
clinical depression). Milder, but still prolonged depression, can be diagnosed as dysthymia. Bipolar disorder (also known as manic depression) involves...
Borderline personality disorder (BPD), also known as emotionally unstable personality disorder (EUPD), is a personality disorder characterized by a pervasive...
measured outcomes. One study of grief group participants found that participants who met criteria for ProlongedGriefDisorder (PGD) were overall less satisfied...
problems among Syrian refugees are depression, prolongedgriefdisorder, PTSD, and anxiety disorders. However, the perception of mental health is affected...
as psychological shock, mental shock, or simply shock) and acute stress disorder (ASD) is a psychological response to a terrifying, traumatic or surprising...
have a higher risk of developing prolongedgrief and complicated grief than others. A factor that can affect grief for men is finding help in an environment...
Raetz J, Kost A (September 2014). "Seasonal affective disorder, grief reaction, and adjustment disorder". The Medical Clinics of North America. 98 (5): 1065–77...
prediabetes. Prolonged or high dose use of psychostimulants can alter normal functioning, making it similar to the manic phase of bipolar disorder. NMDA antagonists...
achieve the final grief stage of acceptance, given that the social death of the relationship is potentially reversible. The prolonged suffering of the...
responding to and managing emotional states, resulting in intense and prolonged emotional reactions that deviate from social norms, given the nature of...
rejection, broken heart, grief, lovesickness, regret, or other such emotional events. This pain can also be caused by psychological disorders such as anxiety and...
also covers individuals displaying early symptoms of psychosis, prolongedgriefdisorder and those struggling with the effects of bereavement. Enhancing...
Major depressive disorder, often simply referred to as depression, is a mental disorder characterized by prolonged unhappiness or irritability. It is...
2014). "Cultural adaptations of prolonged exposure therapy for treatment and prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder in african americans". Behavioral...
diagnosis model of adjustment disorder, the introduction of complex post-traumatic stress disorder and prolongedgriefdisorder to ICD-11. In PTSD research...
professor of psychology, researcher in post-traumatic stress disorder and prolongedgriefdisorder Anthony Burke, professor of environmental politics and international...
Global Information