Study, prevention, and management of major hazardous material accidents in process plants
Process safety is an interdisciplinary engineering domain focusing on the study, prevention, and management of large-scale fires, explosions and chemical accidents (such as toxic gas clouds) in process plants or other facilities dealing with hazardous materials, such as refineries and oil and gas (onshore and offshore) production installations. Thus, process safety is generally concerned with the prevention of, control of, mitigation of and recovery from unintentional hazardous materials releases that can have a serious effect to people (onsite and offsite), plant and/or the environment.[1][2][3]
Processsafety is an interdisciplinary engineering domain focusing on the study, prevention, and management of large-scale fires, explosions and chemical...
Processsafety management (PSM) is a practice to manage business operations critical to processsafety. It can be implemented using the established OSHA...
more recent date, enters. Drawing from the definition of safety, then: Security is the process or means, physical or human, of delaying, preventing, and...
of processsafety management. Another external audit report was produced by consulting firm Telos in January 2005. It identified numerous safety issues...
ANSI/ISA S84 (functional safety of safety instrumented systems for the process industry sector) IEC 61508 (functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable...
and industry safety issues in general. The Piper Alpha disaster and the Cullen Report are milestones in the development of processsafety. Its effects...
process component, e.g. a vessel, pipeline, or pump. The safety requirements of individual components are integrated into a complete platform safety system...
Distributed operating system#Process management Process management (project management) Processsafety management Information Processing and Management, an academic...
Occupational safety and health (OSH) or occupational health and safety (OHS) is a multidisciplinary field concerned with the safety, health, and welfare...
chemical and process industries, a process has inherent safety if it has a low level of danger even if things go wrong. Inherent safety contrasts with...
Gil, Frederic (2008). Incidents That Define ProcessSafety. Hoboken, N.J.: Center for Chemical ProcessSafety and John Wiley & Sons. p. 61. ISBN 978-0-470-12204-4...
Hydrogen safety covers the safe production, handling and use of hydrogen, particularly hydrogen gas fuel and liquid hydrogen. Hydrogen possesses the NFPA...
Safety culture is the collection of the beliefs, perceptions and values that employees share in relation to risks within an organization, such as a workplace...
ProcessSafety book, Guidelines for Safe and Reliable Instrumented Protective Systems Example Safety Requirement Specification (SRS) document Safety Equipment...
available. Other elements of processsafety management that failed at Longford include leadership and culture, processsafety information, hazard identification...
A process plant shutdown system is a functional safety countermeasure crucial in any hazardous process plant such as oil and gas production plants and...
external factors that might impact the process. It is one of the elements of OSHA's program for ProcessSafety Management. There are several methodologies...
approach to safety. It is a systematic, explicit and comprehensive process for managing safety risks. As with all management systems, a safety management...
leak-tight. Furthermore, processsafety systems had prevented water from entering the tank by accident. Carbide states that all safety concerns identified...
specific operating environment. Safety cases are often required as part of a regulatory process, a certificate of safety being granted only when the regulator...
cheese model is nowadays widely used within processsafety. Each slice of cheese is usually associated to a safety-critical system, often with the support...
liquid, usually water. Pool fires are an important scenario in fire processsafety and combustion science, as large amounts of liquid fuels are stored...
1990s in the chemical process industry but has found wider application. In functional safety, LOPA is often used to allocate a safety integrity level to...
conditions necessary for a subsequent one that soon follows. In the realm of processsafety, a domino-effect accident is an initial undesirable event triggering...
activities. While there is some overlap, it is therefore different from processsafety, which is concerned with more than just hazardous chemicals (extending...