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Process safety information


Process safety is an interdisciplinary engineering domain focusing on the study, prevention, and management of large-scale fires, explosions and chemical accidents (such as toxic gas clouds) in process plants or other facilities dealing with hazardous materials, such as refineries and oil and gas (onshore and offshore) production installations. Thus, process safety is generally concerned with the prevention of, control of, mitigation of and recovery from unintentional hazardous materials releases that can have a serious effect to people (onsite and offsite), plant and/or the environment.[1][2][3]

  1. ^ CCPS. "Process Safety FAQs". AIChE. Retrieved 2023-06-20.
  2. ^ IOGP. "Process safety". IOGP. Retrieved 2023-06-20.
  3. ^ Stand Together for Safety (2016). Process Safety - A Good Practice Guide (PDF). Stand Together for Safety. p. 37.

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Process safety

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Process safety is an interdisciplinary engineering domain focusing on the study, prevention, and management of large-scale fires, explosions and chemical...

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Process safety management

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Process safety management (PSM) is a practice to manage business operations critical to process safety. It can be implemented using the established OSHA...

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Safety

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more recent date, enters. Drawing from the definition of safety, then: Security is the process or means, physical or human, of delaying, preventing, and...

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Texas City refinery explosion

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of process safety management. Another external audit report was produced by consulting firm Telos in January 2005. It identified numerous safety issues...

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Safety integrity level

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ANSI/ISA S84 (functional safety of safety instrumented systems for the process industry sector) IEC 61508 (functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable...

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Piper Alpha

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and industry safety issues in general. The Piper Alpha disaster and the Cullen Report are milestones in the development of process safety. Its effects...

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Safety engineering

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process component, e.g. a vessel, pipeline, or pump. The safety requirements of individual components are integrated into a complete platform safety system...

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Process management

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Distributed operating system#Process management Process management (project management) Process safety management Information Processing and Management, an academic...

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Occupational safety and health

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Occupational safety and health (OSH) or occupational health and safety (OHS) is a multidisciplinary field concerned with the safety, health, and welfare...

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Inherent safety

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chemical and process industries, a process has inherent safety if it has a low level of danger even if things go wrong. Inherent safety contrasts with...

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San Juanico disaster

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Gil, Frederic (2008). Incidents That Define Process Safety. Hoboken, N.J.: Center for Chemical Process Safety and John Wiley & Sons. p. 61. ISBN 978-0-470-12204-4...

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Hydrogen safety

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Hydrogen safety covers the safe production, handling and use of hydrogen, particularly hydrogen gas fuel and liquid hydrogen. Hydrogen possesses the NFPA...

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Safety culture

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Safety culture is the collection of the beliefs, perceptions and values that employees share in relation to risks within an organization, such as a workplace...

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Safety instrumented system

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Process Safety book, Guidelines for Safe and Reliable Instrumented Protective Systems Example Safety Requirement Specification (SRS) document Safety Equipment...

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1998 Esso Longford fire

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available. Other elements of process safety management that failed at Longford include leadership and culture, process safety information, hazard identification...

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Process plant shutdown systems

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A process plant shutdown system is a functional safety countermeasure crucial in any hazardous process plant such as oil and gas production plants and...

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Process hazard analysis

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external factors that might impact the process. It is one of the elements of OSHA's program for Process Safety Management. There are several methodologies...

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Flixborough disaster

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led to a widespread public outcry over process safety. Together with the passage of the UK Health and Safety at Work Act in the same year, it led to...

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Safety management system

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approach to safety. It is a systematic, explicit and comprehensive process for managing safety risks. As with all management systems, a safety management...

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List of abbreviations in oil and gas exploration and production

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Engineers AIM – asset integrity management AIPSM – asset integrity and process safety management AIR – assurance interface and risk AIRG – airgun AIRRE –...

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Bhopal disaster

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leak-tight. Furthermore, process safety systems had prevented water from entering the tank by accident. Carbide states that all safety concerns identified...

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Safety case

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specific operating environment. Safety cases are often required as part of a regulatory process, a certificate of safety being granted only when the regulator...

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Swiss cheese model

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cheese model is nowadays widely used within process safety. Each slice of cheese is usually associated to a safety-critical system, often with the support...

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Pool fire

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liquid, usually water. Pool fires are an important scenario in fire process safety and combustion science, as large amounts of liquid fuels are stored...

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Layers of protection analysis

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1990s in the chemical process industry but has found wider application. In functional safety, LOPA is often used to allocate a safety integrity level to...

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Domino effect

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conditions necessary for a subsequent one that soon follows. In the realm of process safety, a domino-effect accident is an initial undesirable event triggering...

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Chemical safety

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activities. While there is some overlap, it is therefore different from process safety, which is concerned with more than just hazardous chemicals (extending...

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Jet fire

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passive fire protection against jet fires. High pressure jet Process hazard analysis Process safety Hankinson, G.; Lowesmith, B.J.; Evans, J.A.; Shirvill, L...

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