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Principality of Achaea information


Principality of Achaea
1205–1432/1455
Coat of arms of the Villehardouin Princes of Achaea (first ruling dynasty) Coat of arms of the Zaccaria family (last ruling dynasty) of Achaea
Coat of arms of the Villehardouin Princes of Achaea
(first ruling dynasty)
Coat of Arms of the Zaccaria.
Coat of arms of the Zaccaria family
(last ruling dynasty)
The Latin Empire with its vassals and the Greek successor states after the partition of the Byzantine Empire, c. 1204. The borders are very uncertain.
The Latin Empire with its vassals and the Greek successor states after the partition of the Byzantine Empire, c. 1204. The borders are very uncertain.
StatusClient state*
CapitalAndravida (1205-1249)
Mystras (1249-1261)
Aetos (1453-1455)
Common languagesFrench officially,
Greek popularly
Religion
Roman Catholic,
Greek Orthodox popularly
GovernmentFeudal monarchy
Prince of Achaea 
• 1205–1209
William I
• 1404–1432
Centurione II
• 1453-1455
Centurione III
Historical eraMiddle Ages
• Fourth Crusade
1204
• Battle of the Olive Grove of Kountouras
1205
• Battle of Pelagonia
1259
• Angevin takeover
1278
• Achieved full sovereignty
1404
• Absorbed in Despotate of the Morea
1432
• Revival of the last dynasty
1453
• Exile of the last ruling prince
1455
• Disestablished
1432/1455
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Principality of Achaea Byzantine Empire under the Angelos dynasty
Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty Principality of Achaea
Today part ofGreece
  • Peloponnese
* The principality was a client state of, in order, the Kingdom of Thessalonica, then the Latin Emperors at Constantinople, the Angevins of the Kingdom of Naples, until the purchase of 1404 by Centurione II Zaccaria.

The Principality of Achaea (/əˈkə/) or Principality of Morea was one of the vassal states of the Latin Empire, which replaced the Byzantine Empire after the capture of Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade.[1] It became a vassal of the Kingdom of Thessalonica, along with the Duchy of Athens, until Thessalonica was captured by Theodore, the despot of Epirus, in 1224. After this, Achaea became the dominant power in Greece, lasting continuously for 227 years and cumulatively for 229.

  1. ^ Lock, Peter (2006). "Achaia". In Alan V. Murray (ed.). The Crusades: An Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. pp. 5–8. OCLC 70122512.

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Principality of Achaea

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The Principality of Achaea (/əˈkiːə/) or Principality of Morea was one of the vassal states of the Latin Empire, which replaced the Byzantine Empire after...

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Prince of Achaea

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The Prince of Achaea was the ruler of the Principality of Achaea, one of the crusader states founded in Greece in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade...

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Achaea

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of these was the Principality of Achaea, founded in 1205, which like the Roman province covered a much larger area than the Achaea region. The Achaea...

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Capetian dynasty

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Ottoman conquest of the Morea

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('Franks') and became the Principality of Achaea. The Republic of Venice, which also claimed dominion over the Morea by virtue of the Partitio Romaniae,...

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the Principality of Achaea, governed by the Villehardouins from their capital in Andravida in Elis. Corinth was the last significant town of Achaea on...

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Damalas

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causing this branch of the Zaccaria to grow roots in Byzantium and subsequently the Principality of Achaea through the Barony of Damalà. There is also...

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Maniots

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Peloponnesian Greeks at the Battle of the Olive Grove of Koundouros (1205), and the Peloponnese became the Principality of Achaea. In 1210, Mani was given to...

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Latin Empire

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over: areas of Greece, divided into vassal fiefs: the Kingdom of Thessalonica the Principality of Achaea the Duchy of Athens the Duchy of the Archipelago...

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Bailli of the Principality of Achaea

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bailiff was the administrative representative of the Princes of Achaea, ruling the Principality of Achaea in the Prince's absence. The early princes, who...

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Kalamata

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became part of the Principality of Achaea, and after Champlitte granted its possession to Geoffrey of Villehardouin, the town was the center of the Villehardouins'...

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Despotate of the Morea

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Frankish Principality of Achaea. This had been organized from former Byzantine territory after the Fourth Crusade (1204). In 1259, the Principality's ruler...

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Nerio I Acciaioli

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principal agent of his influential kinsman, Niccolò Acciaioli, in Frankish Greece in 1360. He purchased large domains in the Principality of Achaea and administered...

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Frankokratia

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influence of Achaea. In 1335, the Venetian Giorgi family took control and ruled until the Ottoman conquest in 1414. The Principality of Achaea (1205–1432)...

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Isabella of Villehardouin

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1289, on Isabella's marriage to Florent of Hainaut, Charles II conferred on the couple the Principality of Achaea, on condition that, if she survived her...

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Matilda of Hainaut

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his rulership of Achaea and bestowed the Principality of Achaea on Matilda and Louis. Before they had travelled to their new domain, Achaea was seized in...

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List of Crusader states

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Brill. pp. 118–117. ISBN 9789004284104. Retrieved 19 August 2023. "Principality of Achaea". The Byzantine Legacy. Retrieved 2021-05-12. Loy, Michael (November...

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William of Villehardouin

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William of Villehardouin (French: Guillaume de Villehardouin; Kalamata, c. 1211 – 1 May 1278) was the fourth prince of Achaea in Frankish Greece, from...

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James of Baux

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Principality of Taranto in the Neapolitan kingdom, and the Principality of Achaea in Greece, as well as a claim on the Latin Empire. On the death of Philip...

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Thomas Palaiologos

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borders. In 1432, Thomas brought the remaining territories of the Latin Principality of Achaea, established during the Fourth Crusade more than two hundred...

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Protovestiarios

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1385, appointing Filip Bareli. The title of protovestiarios was also adopted in the Frankish Principality of Achaea, where it designated an office equivalent...

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Duchy of Athens

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Theodore, the Despot of Epirus, the Principality of Achaea claimed suzerainty over Athens, a claim disputed by the de la Roche in the War of the Euboeote Succession...

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Geoffrey I of Villehardouin

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the conquest of the Peloponnese and became the second prince of Achaea (1209/1210–c. 1229). Under his reign, the Principality of Achaea became the direct...

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Centurione II Zaccaria

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sister of Andronikos and aunt of Centurione, took command of the Principality, ruling Achaea in her own right until her children coming to age. Maria appointed...

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Paolo Foscari

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played a leading role in the affairs of the Principality of Achaea. He was a son of Giovanni Foscari, a member of the noble Foscari family. Nothing is...

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Pylos

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13th century, when it became part of the Frankish Principality of Achaea. Increasingly known by its French name of Port-de-Jonc or its Italian name Navarino...

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Medieval Greece

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splinter states: Latin Empire Kingdom of Thessalonica Principality of Achaea Duchy of Athens Despotate of Epirus Despotate of the Morea Northern Greece under...

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